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Functional requirements of Cognitive Radio Network Simulator with non-functional

Functional Requirements

  1. Spectrum Management
    • Spectrum Sensing: Simulate spectrum sensing mechanisms to detect available frequencies and spectrum occupancy.
    • Spectrum Allocation: Model spectrum allocation strategies, including dynamic spectrum access and sharing among multiple users.
  2. Network Modeling
    • Network Topology: Define and simulate various network topologies, including cellular, ad hoc, and mesh networks.
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    • Node Behavior: Model the behavior of different network nodes, including primary users (PU) and secondary users (SU), with varying capabilities and roles.
  3. Communication Protocols
    • Protocol Implementation: Simulate cognitive radio communication protocols, including routing, handoff, and spectrum management protocols.
    • Interference Management: Implement and model interference avoidance and mitigation techniques.
  4. Dynamic Adaptation
    • Adaptive Techniques: Simulate adaptive techniques for dynamic spectrum access, power control, and modulation schemes based on network conditions.
    • Learning Algorithms: Include machine learning and decision-making algorithms for cognitive functions like spectrum prediction and policy-making.
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  5. Performance Metrics
    • Quality of Service (QoS): Evaluate performance metrics such as throughput, latency, packet loss, and error rates.
    • Network Efficiency: Measure network efficiency in terms of spectrum utilization, resource allocation, and energy consumption.
  6. Simulation Control
    • Scenario Configuration: Allow users to define and configure different simulation scenarios, including traffic patterns, network load, and environmental factors.
    • Real-Time Control: Provide real-time control and monitoring capabilities to adjust simulation parameters during runtime.
  7. Visualization and Analysis
    • Graphical Visualization: Offer graphical tools for visualizing network topology, spectrum usage, and node interactions.
    • Data Analysis: Provide tools for analyzing simulation results, including statistical analysis and graphical representations of performance metrics.
  8. Reporting and Documentation
    • Report Generation: Generate detailed reports on simulation results, including performance metrics and network behavior.
    • Documentation: Provide documentation and help resources for users to understand and utilize the simulator effectively.
  9. Integration and Compatibility
    • Third-Party Integration: Support integration with other tools and platforms, such as network analyzers, databases, and visualization tools.
    • Standard Protocols: Adhere to standard protocols and formats for data exchange and interoperability.

Non-Functional Requirements

  1. Performance
    • Simulation Speed: Ensure efficient simulation execution with minimal latency and the capability to handle large-scale network models.
    • Scalability: Support scaling to simulate large networks with numerous nodes and complex scenarios.
  2. Usability
    • User Interface: Design an intuitive and user-friendly interface for configuring simulations, visualizing results, and managing scenarios.
    • Ease of Use: Ensure ease of use for researchers and developers with varying levels of expertise in cognitive radio networks.
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  3. Reliability
    • System Stability: Maintain high system stability with minimal crashes or errors during simulations.
    • Fault Tolerance: Implement mechanisms to handle errors and recover gracefully from failures.
  4. Security
    • Data Protection: Secure sensitive simulation data and configurations from unauthorized access.
    • Access Control: Implement role-based access control to restrict access to simulation features and data based on user roles.
  5. Maintainability
    • Code Quality: Maintain a well-documented, modular, and clean codebase to facilitate updates, debugging, and enhancements.
    • Update Management: Provide a structured process for deploying updates and patches to improve functionality and security.
  6. Compatibility
    • Operating Systems: Ensure compatibility with various operating systems (e.g., Windows, Linux, macOS) used by the target audience.
    • Hardware Requirements: Optimize performance to work efficiently on a range of hardware configurations.
  7. Compliance
    • Standards Compliance: Adhere to relevant standards and best practices for cognitive radio networks and simulation tools.
    • Regulatory Compliance: Ensure compliance with regulatory requirements related to spectrum usage and network simulation.
  8. Backup and Recovery
    • Data Backup: Implement regular backups of simulation data, configurations, and settings.
    • Disaster Recovery: Develop a disaster recovery plan to restore system functionality and data in case of major failures or data loss.
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