Functional requirements of Online Wildlife Tracking System with non-functional

Functional Requirements

1. User Management
   • Registration and Login: Allow users (researchers, conservationists, wildlife managers) to register, log in, and manage their profiles.
   • Role-Based Access: Define roles and permissions (e.g., researchers, administrators, data analysts) with specific access rights.
2. Wildlife Tracking
   • Animal Tracking:
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     Enable the tracking of animals using GPS or other tracking devices, including real-time location updates and historical movement data.
   • Tracking Data: Collect and display data on animal movements, including speed, route, and time spent in specific locations.
3. Data Management
   • Data Input: Allow users to input and update data on individual animals, including identification, health status, and behavior observations.
   • Data Storage: Store tracking data, observations, and other relevant information securely and efficiently.
4. Mapping and Visualization
   • Interactive Maps: Provide interactive maps to visualize animal movements, habitat usage, and tracking data.
   • Geospatial Analysis: Offer tools for geospatial analysis, such as heatmaps, migration patterns, and habitat range.
5. Alerts and Notifications
   • Event Alerts: Send notifications about significant events, such as animals entering or leaving specific areas or encountering other animals.
   • Health Alerts: Notify users about health issues or anomalies detected in tracking data.
6. Reporting and Analytics
   • Data Reports: Generate reports on tracking data, animal movements, and other relevant metrics.
   • Trend Analysis: Provide tools for analyzing trends and patterns in animal behavior and habitat usage.
7. Integration with External Services
   • Mapping Services: Integrate with mapping and GIS (Geographic Information System) services for accurate location data and visualization.
   • Tracking Devices: Integrate with tracking devices and sensors to collect and import data into the system.
8. Admin and Management Tools
   • Dashboard: Provide administrators with a dashboard to manage user accounts, tracking devices, and system settings.
   • User Management: Allow admins to manage user roles, permissions, and access levels.
9. User Feedback and Support
   • Feedback System: Allow users to provide feedback on the system and report any issues or suggestions.
   • Customer Support: Provide support features such as live chat, email, and phone support for resolving issues and answering queries.
10. Compliance and Legal Requirements
    • Regulatory Compliance: Ensure the system complies with relevant wildlife conservation and data protection regulations.
    • Data Privacy: Adhere to data privacy laws to protect user and wildlife data.

Non-Functional Requirements

1. Performance
   • Speed: Ensure fast response times for data retrieval, map interactions, and tracking updates.
   • Scalability: Design the system to handle increasing amounts of tracking data, users, and concurrent requests efficiently.
2. Reliability
   • Availability: Ensure high availability with minimal downtime for users to access and use the system.
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   • Error Handling: Implement robust error handling to manage issues and maintain system stability.
3. Security
   • Data Protection: Use encryption and secure protocols to protect sensitive wildlife and user data.
   • Authentication and Authorization: Implement strong authentication methods and role-based access control to safeguard user accounts and data.
4. Usability
   • User Interface: Design an intuitive and user-friendly interface for easy navigation and interaction with tracking features.
   • Accessibility: Ensure the system is accessible across various devices and browsers and is user-friendly for all users, including those with disabilities.
5. Maintainability
   • Code Quality: Develop clean, modular, and well-documented code to facilitate future maintenance and updates.
   • Documentation: Provide comprehensive documentation for users, administrators, and developers.
6. Compliance
   • Regulatory Standards: Ensure compliance with relevant regulations, such as wildlife conservation laws and data protection standards.
   • Data Privacy: Adhere to data privacy laws to protect user and wildlife data.
7. Interoperability
   • Integration Compatibility: Ensure compatibility with other wildlife tracking systems, external services, and third-party tools for seamless data exchange and functionality.
8. Backup and Recovery
   • Data Backup: Implement regular backups to prevent data loss and ensure data integrity.
   • Disaster Recovery: Develop a disaster recovery plan to restore operations in case of major disruptions.