Functional requirements of Smart Waste Management System with non-functional
Functional Requirements
- User Authentication and Authorization
- Secure registration, login, and account management for users, including waste management personnel, city planners, and administrators.
- Role-based access controls to manage permissions for different system features.
- Real-Time Waste Bin Monitoring
- Monitor waste bin levels and status using sensors to detect when bins are full or need attention.
- Provide real-time data on bin occupancy and alert waste management personnel when bins are nearing capacity.
- Automated Collection Scheduling
- Optimize waste collection routes and schedules based on real-time data from waste bins.
- Provide dynamic route adjustments to ensure efficient collection and reduce operational costs.
- Waste Tracking and Analytics
- Track the amount and types of waste collected to monitor recycling rates and waste generation patterns.
- Analyze data to provide insights into waste management performance and identify areas for improvement.
- Public Engagement and Notifications
- Provide public access to information on waste collection schedules, recycling guidelines, and waste bin locations.
- Send notifications to residents about collection changes, missed pickups, and recycling tips.
- Integration with Recycling Programs
- Integrate with local recycling programs to ensure proper segregation and disposal of recyclable materials.
- Provide tools for tracking and managing recycling activities.
- Incident Detection and Management
- Detect and manage issues such as bin malfunctions, vandalism, or overflow conditions.
- Send real-time alerts to maintenance personnel and provide tools for resolving incidents.
- Maintenance Management
- Track and manage maintenance activities for waste bins and collection vehicles.
- Provide tools for scheduling repairs and tracking service history.
- User Interface and Dashboard
- Provide an intuitive user interface and dashboard for managing waste collection schedules, monitoring bin status, and receiving alerts.
- Offer customizable views and control options based on user roles and preferences.
- Data Integration and Reporting
- Integrate with other smart city systems and services for comprehensive data management and reporting.
- Generate reports on waste collection metrics, recycling rates, and system performance.
- Emergency Management
- Implement features for managing waste collection during emergencies, such as natural disasters or major events.
- Provide tools for coordinating with emergency services and ensuring waste management in affected areas.
- Public Feedback and Support
- Provide mechanisms for residents to report issues, provide feedback, and request support.
- Offer help documentation and customer service for system users.
Non-Functional Requirements
- Performance
- Ensure the system can handle real-time data from multiple waste bins and manage numerous collection schedules efficiently.
- Provide quick response times for user interactions, data updates, and alerts.
- Scalability
- The system should be scalable to accommodate additional waste bins, sensors, and users as needed.
- Support both horizontal and vertical scaling to manage increased data and operational complexity.
- Availability
- Ensure high availability with minimal downtime (e.g., 99.9% uptime).
- Implement redundancy and failover mechanisms to maintain system operation during failures.
- Security
- Protect user data, waste management data, and system communications through encryption and secure access controls.
- Implement regular security assessments and adhere to data protection regulations.
- Usability
- Design an intuitive and user-friendly interface for waste management personnel and public users.
- Provide clear navigation, help documentation, and user support.
- Compatibility
- Ensure compatibility with various devices (e.g., control panels, mobile devices) and operating systems.
- Integrate with existing waste management infrastructure and third-party systems.
- Maintainability
- The system should have a modular and well-documented codebase to facilitate maintenance and updates.
- Implement automated testing, continuous integration, and version control practices.
- Reliability
- Ensure reliable operation with robust error handling and recovery mechanisms.
- Minimize system errors and downtime through proactive monitoring and maintenance.
- Compliance
- Adhere to relevant regulations and standards for waste management, recycling, and data privacy.
- Ensure compliance with industry best practices and guidelines.
- Efficiency
- Optimize resource usage (e.g., memory, processing power) to ensure efficient operation and cost-effectiveness.
- Implement energy-efficient practices for system and device operation.