Laravel Ban is a package that allows you to easily ban and unban users in your Laravel application. This can be particularly useful for applications where you need to manage user access and enforce rules, such as forums, social media platforms, or any other application that requires user moderation.
Key Features
- User Banning: Easily ban users by marking them as banned in the database.
- Flexible Configuration: Customize the ban behavior to suit your application’s needs.
- Automatic Unbanning: Set up automatic unbanning based on time or other criteria.
- Event Handling: Trigger events when a user is banned or unbanned for further customization.
Installation
You can install the package via Composer:
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composer require laravel/ban |
Configuration
After installing the package, you may need to publish the configuration file to customize settings:
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php artisan vendor:publish --provider="Laravel\Ban\BanServiceProvider" |
This command will create a configuration file at config/ban.php
, where you can configure various settings related to banning.
Basic Usage
Banning a User
To ban a user, you can use the ban
method provided by the package. Here’s an example:
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use App\Models\User; // Find the user you want to ban $user = User::find($userId); // Ban the user $user->ban(); |
Unbanning a User
Unbanning a user is just as straightforward:
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// Unban the user $user->unban(); |
Middleware Integration
You can use middleware to automatically restrict access to banned users. To create a middleware for this, you might do the following:
- Create a middleware:
bash
1php artisan make:middleware CheckIfBannedIn your middleware, check if the user is banned:
php
1234567891011121314151617namespace App\Http\Middleware;use Closure;use Illuminate\Http\Request;class CheckIfBanned{public function handle(Request $request, Closure $next){if ($request->user() && $request->user()->isBanned()) {// Redirect or abort if the user is bannedreturn redirect('/banned');}return $next($request);}} - Register the middleware in
app/Http/Kernel.php
:php
1234protected $routeMiddleware = [// ...'banned' => \App\Http\Middleware\CheckIfBanned::class,]; - Apply the middleware to routes:
php
123Route::middleware(['auth', 'banned'])->group(function () {// Protected routes here});
Events
You can hook into events provided by the package to trigger additional functionality when users are banned or unbanned. For instance, you might want to send notifications or log these actions.
Example of listening for ban events:
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use Laravel\Ban\Events\UserBanned; use Laravel\Ban\Events\UserUnbanned; Event::listen(UserBanned::class, function ($event) { // Handle user banned logic here }); |
Conclusion
Laravel Ban is a convenient package that simplifies the management of user bans in your Laravel application. With its straightforward API and flexible configuration options, you can easily enforce user policies and maintain a healthy community environment.