Title:
Design and Implementation of a Home Automation System Using IoT
Abstract
Background:
The advent of smart technology has revolutionized the way we interact with household appliances, providing increased convenience, energy efficiency, and security. However, many existing home automation systems are costly and complex to install, limiting accessibility for average consumers.
Objective:
This project aims to design and implement an affordable and user-friendly home automation system that allows users to control household appliances remotely through a mobile application using the Internet of Things (IoT) technology.
Methods:
The system was developed using microcontrollers (Arduino and ESP8266), various sensors (temperature, motion, and light), and actuators (relays to control appliances). The mobile application was designed to interact with the system via Wi-Fi, enabling users to control devices, monitor sensor data, and set automation rules. The system was tested in a real-world environment with multiple appliances to evaluate its functionality and reliability.
Results:
The home automation system successfully allowed remote control and monitoring of household appliances. It demonstrated seamless connectivity, fast response times, and accurate sensor readings. Testing showed a 15% improvement in energy efficiency when automation rules, such as turning off unused devices, were applied.
Conclusion:
The proposed IoT-based home automation system offers a cost-effective and scalable solution for smart home integration. It simplifies household management, improves energy efficiency, and enhances home security, making it a suitable choice for the average consumer. Further work will focus on expanding the system’s capabilities and integrating voice control features.