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Functional Requirements
- User Authentication and Authorization
- Allow users to create accounts, log in, and manage their profiles.
- Implement role-based access control with permissions for different roles such as regular members, moderators, and administrators.
- Forum Categories and Topics
- Support the creation and management of forum categories and sub-categories.
- Allow users to create, view, and manage discussion topics within each category.
- Post Creation and Management
- Enable users to create new posts, reply to existing posts, and edit or delete their own posts.
- Support rich text formatting, including images, links, and multimedia content.
- Moderation and Reporting
- Provide tools for moderators to review, edit, and delete posts that violate forum rules.
- Allow users to report inappropriate content or abuse and provide tools for moderators to address these reports.
- Search and Filtering
- Implement search functionality to find posts, topics, and users based on keywords or tags.
- Provide filtering options to sort posts by date, popularity, or relevance.
- User Interaction and Engagement
- Support features such as upvoting, downvoting, and liking posts or comments.
- Provide notifications for replies, mentions, or direct messages.
- User Profiles and Management
- Allow users to view and update their profiles, including personal information, avatar, and contact details.
- Provide options for users to manage their account settings, privacy preferences, and notification preferences.
- Private Messaging and Communication
- Enable users to send private messages to other users.
- Provide a messaging interface for users to view and manage their messages.
- Content Organization and Display
- Display posts in a structured format with options for pagination or infinite scrolling.
- Support tagging or categorization of posts to improve content discovery.
- Analytics and Reporting
- Generate reports on forum activity, including active users, popular topics, and post engagement.
- Provide analytics to track user behavior and forum performance.
- Integration with External Systems
- Integrate with social media platforms for sharing posts and topics.
- Support integration with email systems for notifications and user communication.
- Compliance and Legal
- Ensure compliance with relevant laws and regulations, including data protection and content moderation policies.
- Provide legal documentation, terms of service, and privacy policies.
Non-Functional Requirements
- Performance
- Ensure quick response times for loading forum pages, creating posts, and performing searches.
- Handle high volumes of concurrent users and forum activity efficiently.
- Scalability
- Support the addition of new categories, topics, and posts as the forum grows.
- Scale to accommodate increasing numbers of users and content.
- Reliability
- Ensure high system availability with minimal downtime.
- Implement backup and recovery procedures to protect forum data and ensure business continuity.
- Security
- Protect user data and forum content with encryption and secure access controls.
- Implement measures to prevent spam, abuse, and unauthorized access.
- Usability
- Provide an intuitive and user-friendly interface for browsing, posting, and interacting within the forum.
- Ensure ease of navigation and accessibility features for all users, including those with disabilities.
- Maintainability
- Design the system for easy updates, maintenance, and troubleshooting.
- Provide clear documentation for system administrators and developers.
- Compatibility
- Ensure compatibility with various devices (e.g., desktops, tablets, smartphones) and operating systems.
- Integrate seamlessly with other systems and software as needed.
- Data Integrity
- Ensure accuracy and consistency of forum content, user profiles, and interactions.
- Implement validation checks and error-handling mechanisms to maintain data quality.
- Support and Documentation
- Provide user manuals, help guides, and support resources for troubleshooting and training.
- Offer technical support for system issues and maintenance.
- Auditability
- Maintain logs of user actions, content changes, and system activity for auditing purposes.
- Provide audit trails for moderation activities, user interactions, and system modifications.