Functional requirements of Online Urban Transport System with non-functional

Functional Requirements

  1. User Management
    • Registration and Login: Allow users to register, log in, and manage their profiles, including personal details and preferences.
    • Role-Based Access: Define roles and permissions (e.g., passengers, drivers, administrators) with specific access rights.
  2. Route Planning
    • Route Search: Enable users to search for routes between starting points and destinations using various transport modes (e.g., buses, trams, trains).
    • Route Optimization: Provide optimized route suggestions based on factors like travel time, distance, and traffic conditions.
    • Transit Information: Offer detailed information about routes, including stops, schedules, and transfer points.
  3. Real-Time Tracking
    • Vehicle Tracking: Provide real-time tracking of vehicles on a map, showing current locations and estimated arrival times.
    • Traffic Updates: Display real-time traffic conditions and any delays or disruptions affecting routes.
  4. Ticketing and Payments
    • Ticket Booking: Allow users to book tickets for various transportation modes, including single tickets, passes, and subscriptions.
    • Payment Integration: Integrate with payment gateways to handle transactions securely, supporting multiple payment methods (e.g., credit/debit cards, digital wallets).
    • E-Ticketing: Provide electronic tickets and QR codes for users to access their rides.
  5. Notifications and Alerts
    • Travel Alerts: Send notifications about schedule changes, delays, and cancellations.
    • Reminder Notifications: Remind users of upcoming trips, bookings, and ticket renewals.
  6. User Feedback and Support
    • Feedback System: Allow users to provide feedback on their travel experience, including ratings and comments.
    • Customer Support: Provide customer support features such as live chat, email, and phone support for resolving issues and answering queries.
  7. Admin and Management Tools
    • Dashboard: Provide administrators with a dashboard to manage routes, schedules, vehicle fleets, and user accounts.
    • Analytics and Reporting: Offer tools for generating reports and analytics on system usage, performance, and user feedback.
  8. Integration with External Services
    • Mapping Services: Integrate with mapping and navigation services to provide accurate route and location information.
    • Traffic Data Providers: Integrate with traffic data providers for real-time traffic and road condition updates.
  9. Accessibility and Usability
    • Accessibility Features: Ensure the system is accessible to users with disabilities, including support for screen readers and other assistive technologies.
    • Multi-Language Support: Provide support for multiple languages to cater to diverse user populations.
  10. Security and Compliance
    • Data Protection: Ensure the security of user data and payment information through encryption and secure access controls.
    • Compliance: Adhere to relevant regulations and standards, such as data protection laws (e.g., GDPR) and transportation regulations.

Non-Functional Requirements

  1. Performance
    • Speed: Ensure fast response times for route planning, ticket booking, and real-time tracking.
    • Scalability: Design the system to handle increasing numbers of users, routes, and transactions efficiently.
  2. Reliability
    • Availability: Ensure high availability with minimal downtime for users to access and use the system.
    • Error Handling: Implement robust error handling to manage issues and maintain system stability.
  3. Security
    • Data Protection: Use encryption and secure protocols to protect sensitive user and transaction data.
    • Authentication and Authorization: Implement strong authentication methods and role-based access control to safeguard user accounts and system data.
  4. Usability
    • User Interface: Design an intuitive and user-friendly interface for easy navigation and interaction with transport services.
    • Accessibility: Ensure the system is accessible across various devices and browsers and is user-friendly for all users, including those with disabilities.
  5. Maintainability
    • Code Quality: Develop clean, modular, and well-documented code to facilitate future maintenance and updates.
    • Documentation: Provide comprehensive documentation for users, administrators, and developers.
  6. Compliance
    • Regulatory Standards: Ensure compliance with relevant regulations, such as data protection laws, transportation regulations, and industry standards.
    • Data Privacy: Adhere to data privacy laws to protect user information and transaction data.
  7. Interoperability
    • Integration Compatibility: Ensure compatibility with other urban transport systems, external services, and third-party tools for seamless data exchange and functionality.
  8. Backup and Recovery
    • Data Backup: Implement regular backups to prevent data loss and ensure data integrity.
    • Disaster Recovery: Develop a disaster recovery plan to restore operations in case of major disruptions.

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