Functional requirements of Stock Portfolio Management System with non-functional

Functional Requirements

  1. User Authentication and Authorization
    • Secure Login: Provide secure registration, login, and account management for users.
    • Role-Based Access: Implement role-based access controls for different levels of user access (e.g., basic user, portfolio manager, admin).
  2. Portfolio Management
    • Portfolio Tracking: Allow users to track and manage multiple portfolios, including current holdings, asset allocation, and performance.
    • Transaction Management: Enable users to record and manage transactions such as purchases, sales, dividends, and splits.
  3. Performance Analysis
    • Real-Time Updates: Provide real-time updates on stock prices, portfolio value, and performance metrics.
    • Performance Metrics: Calculate and display key performance metrics such as ROI (Return on Investment), CAGR (Compound Annual Growth Rate), alpha, beta, and Sharpe ratio.
  4. Asset Allocation and Diversification
    • Visualization: Provide tools to visualize asset allocation and diversification within the portfolio.
    • Rebalancing: Allow users to perform portfolio rebalancing to maintain desired asset allocation.
  5. Risk Management
    • Risk Metrics: Calculate and display risk metrics such as volatility, value at risk (VaR), and beta.
    • Scenario Analysis: Perform scenario analysis to evaluate the impact of market events or hypothetical scenarios on the portfolio.
  6. Transaction History and Reporting
    • Transaction Records: Maintain a detailed history of all portfolio transactions.
    • Custom Reports: Generate custom reports on portfolio performance, transaction history, and asset allocation.
  7. Alerts and Notifications
    • Price Alerts: Set up alerts for price changes, market news, or portfolio thresholds.
    • Performance Alerts: Notify users about significant performance changes or anomalies in their portfolios.
  8. Integration with Financial Data Providers
    • Market Data Integration: Integrate with financial data providers for real-time stock prices, market news, and economic indicators.
    • Brokerage Integration: Interface with brokerage platforms for real-time trade execution and account information.
  9. User Interface and Experience
    • Dashboard: Provide an intuitive and customizable dashboard to display key portfolio metrics, charts, and alerts.
    • Interactive Charts: Offer interactive charts for visualizing stock performance, portfolio allocation, and historical trends.
  10. Portfolio Simulation and Analysis
    • Simulation Tools: Allow users to simulate hypothetical portfolio changes or investment strategies using historical data.
    • Strategy Analysis: Analyze the performance of different investment strategies and scenarios.
  11. Data Export and Import
    • Export Data: Support exporting data to various formats (e.g., CSV, Excel) for external analysis and reporting.
    • Import Data: Allow importing data from external sources or legacy systems.
  12. Compliance and Security
    • Regulatory Compliance: Ensure compliance with financial regulations and standards.
    • Data Security: Implement robust data security measures to protect user information and financial data.

Non-Functional Requirements

  1. Performance
    • Real-Time Processing: Ensure the system can handle and process real-time market data and transactions efficiently.
    • Fast Response Times: Provide quick response times for data retrieval, calculations, and report generation.
  2. Scalability
    • Data Scalability: Scale the system to accommodate increasing amounts of portfolio data and user interactions.
    • User Scalability: Support a growing number of users and concurrent access.
  3. Availability
    • High Availability: Ensure high availability with minimal downtime (e.g., 99.9% uptime).
    • Disaster Recovery: Implement disaster recovery and backup solutions to protect data and ensure continuity.
  4. Security
    • Data Protection: Secure user data and financial information through encryption and secure access controls.
    • Compliance: Adhere to data protection regulations and financial industry standards (e.g., GDPR, CCPA).
  5. Usability
    • User Interface: Design an intuitive and user-friendly interface for ease of navigation and interaction.
    • Customization: Provide options for users to customize their dashboards and reports.
  6. Compatibility
    • Cross-Platform Support: Ensure compatibility with various devices (e.g., desktops, tablets, mobile phones) and operating systems.
    • Integration: Integrate seamlessly with other financial tools and services.
  7. Maintainability
    • Modular Design: Maintain a modular and well-documented codebase to facilitate updates and maintenance.
    • Automated Testing: Implement automated testing and continuous integration practices to ensure system stability.
  8. Reliability
    • Error Handling: Provide robust error handling and recovery mechanisms to minimize system errors and downtime.
    • Monitoring: Implement monitoring tools to detect and address issues proactively.
  9. Compliance
    • Regulatory Compliance: Ensure compliance with relevant financial regulations and industry standards.
    • Data Privacy: Adhere to data privacy regulations and best practices.
  10. Efficiency
    • Resource Optimization: Optimize resource usage (e.g., memory, processing power) to ensure efficient operation and cost-effectiveness.
    • Data Processing: Implement efficient data processing and storage practices.

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