Functional requirements of E-commerce Analytics Dashboard with non-functional

Functional Requirements

  1. User Authentication and Authorization:
    • Allow users to create and manage accounts with role-based access control (e.g., admins, managers, analysts).
    • Implement secure authentication methods, including password recovery and multi-factor authentication.
  2. Dashboard Customization:
    • Provide tools for users to customize their dashboards by selecting widgets, charts, and metrics relevant to their needs.
    • Allow users to save and switch between multiple dashboard layouts and configurations.
  3. Data Integration and Connectivity:
    • Integrate with various data sources, such as e-commerce platforms, CRM systems, payment gateways, and inventory management systems.
    • Support data import from external files (e.g., CSV, Excel) and APIs for real-time data synchronization.
  4. Sales Performance Analysis:
    • Display metrics and visualizations related to sales performance, including total sales, revenue, average order value, and sales by product category.
    • Provide trend analysis and historical comparisons to track sales growth and performance over time.
  5. Customer Insights:
    • Show metrics related to customer behavior, such as customer acquisition, retention rates, lifetime value, and purchase frequency.
    • Provide demographic and segmentation analysis to understand customer profiles and preferences.
  6. Product and Inventory Management:
    • Display information on product performance, including best-selling products, inventory levels, and stock turnover rates.
    • Provide alerts for low inventory levels and suggest reorder points based on historical data.
  7. Marketing and Campaign Effectiveness:
    • Track the performance of marketing campaigns, including metrics such as conversion rates, ROI, and traffic sources.
    • Provide insights into the effectiveness of various marketing channels and promotional activities.
  8. Financial Reporting:
    • Generate financial reports, including profit and loss statements, cost of goods sold (COGS), and revenue breakdowns.
    • Support budget vs. actual comparisons and financial forecasting.
  9. Real-Time Data and Alerts:
    • Provide real-time updates and alerts for critical metrics, such as sales thresholds, inventory levels, and significant changes in customer behavior.
    • Allow users to set up custom alerts and notifications based on specific conditions or triggers.
  10. Interactive Data Visualization:
    • Include interactive charts, graphs, and tables to visualize data and enable users to drill down into specific metrics.
    • Support filtering, sorting, and zooming capabilities for detailed data exploration.
  11. Export and Sharing Options:
    • Allow users to export reports and visualizations in various formats (e.g., PDF, Excel, CSV).
    • Provide options for sharing dashboards and reports with other users or stakeholders via email or direct links.
  12. User and Activity Management:
    • Provide tools for administrators to manage user accounts, roles, and permissions.
    • Track user activity and access logs for security and audit purposes.
  13. Data Security and Privacy:
    • Ensure secure storage and transmission of data, including encryption and access controls.
    • Implement privacy settings and compliance with data protection regulations (e.g., GDPR, CCPA).

Non-Functional Requirements

  1. Scalability:
    • The system should handle increasing volumes of data and users without performance degradation.
    • Support for scaling infrastructure to accommodate growth and peak usage periods.
  2. Performance:
    • Ensure fast and responsive interactions, with quick data retrieval, report generation, and dashboard updates.
    • Optimize performance to handle large datasets and concurrent users efficiently.
  3. Reliability and Availability:
    • Ensure high availability with minimal downtime, supported by redundancy, load balancing, and failover mechanisms.
    • Implement regular backups and disaster recovery procedures to maintain service continuity.
  4. Usability:
    • The user interface should be intuitive and user-friendly, accommodating users with varying levels of technical expertise.
    • Provide a consistent and seamless experience across different devices and platforms.
  5. Security:
    • Implement robust security measures to protect user data, business information, and financial transactions, including encryption, secure authentication, and access controls.
    • Protect against unauthorized access, data breaches, and cyber threats.
  6. Maintainability:
    • Ensure the system is easy to maintain, with clear documentation, modular design, and support for regular updates and bug fixes.
    • Implement automated monitoring and logging to identify and address issues promptly.
  7. Compliance:
    • Ensure the system complies with relevant regulations and standards, such as data protection laws (e.g., GDPR, CCPA) and financial reporting requirements.
    • Provide features to support auditing, data retention, and regulatory reporting requirements.
  8. Data Integrity and Accuracy:
    • Ensure that all data collected and processed by the system is accurate, consistent, and up-to-date.
    • Implement validation checks and data integrity mechanisms to prevent errors and data corruption.
  9. Localization and Internationalization:
    • Support multiple languages and regional settings to cater to a global user base.
    • Allow easy adaptation of the system to meet local regulations and cultural practices.
  10. Accessibility:
    • Ensure that the system is accessible to users with disabilities, following web accessibility standards (e.g., WCAG).
    • Provide features such as screen reader compatibility, keyboard navigation, and adjustable text sizes.
  11. Privacy and Data Ownership:
    • Ensure that users retain ownership of their data and can easily control, access, and delete their information.
    • Provide transparency regarding data usage, sharing, and storage practices, with clear consent mechanisms.

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