Functional requirements of Hotel Room Reservation System with non-functional

Functional Requirements

  1. Room Reservation Management
    • Search and Availability: Allow guests to search for available rooms based on criteria such as dates, room type, and number of guests.
    • Booking Engine: Enable guests to book rooms online, specifying check-in and check-out dates, room type, and special requests.
    • Booking Confirmation: Provide instant booking confirmation to guests via email or SMS, including reservation details and booking reference.
    • Booking Modification: Allow guests to modify or cancel reservations within defined policies.
    • Real-Time Updates: Update room availability in real-time to prevent double bookings and manage inventory effectively.
  2. Guest Management
    • Guest Profiles: Create and manage guest profiles, including personal information, booking history, and preferences.
    • Check-In/Check-Out: Facilitate the check-in and check-out process, including room assignment, key issuance, and payment handling.
    • Special Requests: Manage and fulfill special requests from guests, such as room preferences, dietary requirements, or accessibility needs.
  3. Room Management
    • Room Inventory: Maintain an up-to-date inventory of room types, including descriptions, rates, and availability.
    • Rate Management: Implement and manage room rates, including seasonal rates, promotional rates, and discounts.
    • Housekeeping Management: Track room status for housekeeping, including cleaning schedules and maintenance needs.
  4. Payment Processing
    • Payment Gateway Integration: Integrate with payment gateways to handle online payments, including credit/debit cards and digital wallets.
    • Invoice Generation: Generate invoices for reservations and provide detailed billing information to guests.
    • Deposit Management: Manage security deposits and prepayments as required by the hotel’s policies.
  5. Reservation Reporting and Analytics
    • Booking Reports: Generate reports on booking metrics, including daily, weekly, and monthly reservations.
    • Occupancy Reports: Track occupancy rates, room utilization, and revenue per available room (RevPAR).
    • Revenue Management: Analyze revenue trends, average daily rates (ADR), and other financial metrics.
  6. Integration
    • Property Management Systems (PMS): Integrate with PMS to synchronize guest information, room availability, and billing.
    • Channel Managers: Connect with channel managers to update and manage room availability across multiple booking channels (e.g., OTAs, GDS).
    • CRM Systems: Integrate with customer relationship management (CRM) systems to leverage guest data for personalized marketing and loyalty programs.
  7. User Management
    • Role-Based Access Control: Define and manage user roles (e.g., front desk staff, reservation agents, managers) and their access permissions.
    • Audit Trails: Maintain logs of user actions for auditing and security purposes.
  8. Notifications and Alerts
    • Reservation Confirmations: Send confirmation emails or SMS to guests upon successful booking.
    • Reminder Notifications: Provide reminders to guests for upcoming reservations and to hotel staff for check-ins/check-outs.
    • Cancellation Alerts: Notify relevant staff and systems of reservation cancellations or modifications.

Non-Functional Requirements

  1. Performance
    • Response Time: Ensure quick response times for search queries, booking processes, and updates (e.g., under 2 seconds for most operations).
    • Scalability: The system should handle increasing numbers of reservations, users, and data without performance degradation.
  2. Reliability
    • Uptime: Ensure high system availability with minimal downtime (e.g., 99.9% uptime).
    • Error Handling: Implement robust error handling and recovery mechanisms to manage system failures and maintain data integrity.
  3. Security
    • Data Protection: Protect sensitive guest and payment data through encryption, secure storage, and compliance with data protection regulations (e.g., GDPR).
    • Authentication and Authorization: Use secure authentication methods and enforce role-based access control to manage user access.
  4. Usability
    • User Interface: Design an intuitive and user-friendly interface for both guests and hotel staff.
    • Accessibility: Ensure the system is accessible to users with disabilities, following accessibility standards (e.g., WCAG).
  5. Maintainability
    • Code Quality: Write high-quality, well-documented code to facilitate system maintenance and updates.
    • Documentation: Provide comprehensive documentation for users and administrators, including user guides, technical manuals, and troubleshooting guides.
  6. Availability
    • Backup and Recovery: Implement regular data backups and establish procedures for data recovery in case of system failures or data loss.
    • Failover: Ensure the system has failover capabilities to switch to backup systems or servers if necessary.
  7. Portability
    • Cross-Platform Compatibility: Ensure the system is compatible with various devices and operating systems used by guests and hotel staff, including desktops, tablets, and mobile devices.
  8. Supportability
    • Technical Support: Provide mechanisms for users to obtain support and resolve issues, including help desks, online resources, and customer service.
    • Error Reporting: Include functionality for users to report issues or bugs and track their resolution.

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