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Functional requirements of Power Consumption Monitoring System with non-functional

Functional Requirements

  1. User Management:
    • Registration & Authentication: Allow users (homeowners, facility managers, energy analysts) to create accounts, log in, and recover passwords. Support multi-factor authentication for added security.
    • Profile Management: Enable users to manage their profiles, including contact information, energy preferences, and roles.
  2. Data Collection:
    • Meter Integration:
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      Integrate with various types of energy meters and sensors to collect data on power consumption (e.g., smart meters, IoT sensors).
    • Real-Time Data: Capture and display real-time data on power usage, including current consumption, voltage, and frequency.
  3. Data Management:
    • Historical Data Storage: Store historical data on power consumption for long-term analysis and comparison.
    • Data Aggregation: Aggregate data from multiple meters or sources for comprehensive analysis.
  4. Monitoring and Alerts:
    • Threshold Monitoring: Monitor power usage against predefined thresholds and trigger alerts when consumption exceeds or falls below acceptable levels.
    • Usage Alerts: Send notifications about unusual consumption patterns, potential faults, or high usage periods.
  5. Analysis and Reporting:
    • Usage Reports: Generate detailed reports on power consumption, including daily, weekly, monthly, and annual usage.
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    • Cost Analysis: Calculate and report on the cost of power consumption based on usage data and tariff rates.
    • Trend Analysis: Provide insights into consumption trends, peak usage times, and potential areas for improvement.
  6. Visualization:
    • Dashboards: Provide user-friendly dashboards with visualizations such as charts, graphs, and heat maps to display power consumption data.
    • Historical Comparisons: Enable users to compare current power usage with historical data to identify trends and anomalies.
  7. Energy Efficiency Recommendations:
    • Optimization Suggestions: Offer recommendations for optimizing power consumption based on usage patterns and historical data.
    • Energy-Saving Tips: Provide tips and best practices for reducing energy consumption and improving efficiency.
  8. Integration:
    • External Data Sources: Integrate with external data sources such as utility providers, weather data, and tariff information.
    • API Access: Provide APIs for integration with other systems, applications, or smart home devices.
  9. User Interface:
    • Customizable Views: Allow users to customize their dashboards and reporting views according to their preferences.
    • Accessibility: Ensure the system is accessible to users with disabilities, following guidelines such as WCAG (Web Content Accessibility Guidelines).
  10. Admin and Configuration:
    • System Configuration: Allow administrators to configure system settings, including meter parameters, alert thresholds, and user roles.
    • System Management: Manage system health, monitor performance, and handle updates and maintenance.

Non-Functional Requirements

  1. Performance:
    • Scalability: Ensure the system can handle increasing amounts of data and users efficiently.
    • Response Time: Maintain quick response times for data retrieval, analysis, and user interactions.
  2. Reliability:
    • High Availability: Achieve high availability with minimal downtime to ensure continuous monitoring and data access.
    • Fault Tolerance: Implement mechanisms to handle system failures and ensure uninterrupted service.
  3. Security:
    • Data Encryption: Ensure encryption of sensitive data, including power consumption data and user information, both in transit and at rest.
    • Access Control: Implement robust authentication and authorization mechanisms to protect user accounts and data.
    • Compliance: Adhere to relevant data protection regulations (e.g., GDPR, CCPA) to ensure privacy and security.
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  4. Usability:
    • User Interface: Design an intuitive and user-friendly interface for easy navigation, data access, and report generation.
    • Training and Support: Provide training materials and support to help users understand and effectively use the system.
  5. Maintainability:
    • Code Quality: Maintain high code quality and follow best practices to facilitate system updates and maintenance.
    • Documentation: Provide comprehensive documentation for users and developers, including user manuals, system guides, and API documentation.
  6. Support:
    • Customer Service: Offer timely and effective support through various channels, such as live chat, email, and phone.
    • Help Center: Maintain a knowledge base or help center with FAQs, guides, and troubleshooting information.
  7. Compatibility:
    • Cross-Browser Support: Ensure compatibility with major web browsers (e.g., Chrome, Firefox, Safari).
    • Mobile Responsiveness: Design the system to be fully functional on mobile devices, providing a seamless experience across platforms.
  8. Backup and Recovery:
    • Regular Backups: Implement regular backups of data, including power consumption records and user information, to prevent loss.
    • Recovery Procedures: Establish procedures for data recovery and system restoration to handle data loss or corruption.
  9. Integration:
    • Interoperability: Ensure the system can integrate seamlessly with other energy management tools, smart devices, and external services.
    • API Flexibility: Provide flexible APIs to accommodate various integration needs with external systems and applications.
  10. Data Quality:
    • Accuracy: Ensure the accuracy and reliability of power consumption measurements and reporting.
    • Timeliness: Provide timely updates to reflect current power usage and system performance.
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