Functional requirements of Retail Management System with non-functional

Functional Requirements

  1. User Management
    • User Authentication: Ability for staff and administrators to log in with roles and permissions.
    • Role Management: Define roles (e.g., cashier, manager) with different access levels and privileges.
    • User Profiles: Manage user details and preferences.
  2. Product Management
    • Product Catalog: Add, update, and remove products with details like name, description, price, SKU, and images.
    • Product Categories: Organize products into categories for easy navigation.
    • Stock Management: Track and update inventory levels, manage reordering and stock adjustments.
  3. Sales Transactions
    • Point of Sale (POS): Process sales transactions, including scanning items, applying discounts, and handling various payment methods.
    • Receipt Generation: Print or email receipts for completed transactions.
    • Returns and Exchanges: Handle returns and exchanges, including restocking and updating inventory.
  4. Customer Management
    • Customer Profiles: Create and manage customer profiles, including contact details and purchase history.
    • Loyalty Programs: Implement and manage loyalty programs, rewards, and discounts.
  5. Order Management
    • Order Processing: Manage orders from creation to fulfillment, including picking, packing, and shipping.
    • Order Tracking: Track the status of orders and provide updates to customers.
  6. Inventory Management
    • Stock Tracking: Monitor inventory levels and set reorder points.
    • Inventory Audits: Conduct regular stock audits and adjustments.
    • Supplier Management: Manage supplier information and purchase orders.
  7. Reporting and Analytics
    • Sales Reports: Generate reports on sales performance, including daily, weekly, and monthly summaries.
    • Inventory Reports: Track inventory turnover, stock levels, and discrepancies.
    • Customer Insights: Analyze customer behavior, purchase patterns, and loyalty program effectiveness.
  8. Promotions and Discounts
    • Discount Management: Create and apply discounts, promotions, and special offers.
    • Coupon Management: Generate and manage coupon codes and their validity.
  9. Employee Management
    • Shift Scheduling: Create and manage employee schedules and shifts.
    • Attendance Tracking: Track employee attendance and hours worked.
  10. Integration
    • Accounting Integration: Integrate with accounting software for financial tracking and reporting.
    • E-commerce Integration: Sync with online sales channels for unified inventory and order management.

Non-Functional Requirements

  1. Performance
    • Speed: Ensure the system performs efficiently, with quick response times for transactions and queries.
    • Scalability: The system should handle increasing numbers of transactions and users without degradation in performance.
  2. Security
    • Data Protection: Use encryption and secure protocols to protect sensitive data, such as customer information and payment details.
    • Access Control: Implement robust authentication and authorization mechanisms to ensure only authorized personnel have access to sensitive functions.
    • Compliance: Adhere to relevant regulations and standards, such as PCI DSS for payment processing.
  3. Reliability
    • Uptime: Ensure high system availability with minimal downtime (e.g., 99.9% uptime).
    • Error Handling: Implement robust error handling and recovery mechanisms to address and resolve issues promptly.
  4. Usability
    • User Interface: Design an intuitive and user-friendly interface for ease of use by staff with varying levels of technical expertise.
    • Training and Support: Provide adequate training materials and support resources for users.
  5. Compatibility
    • Device Compatibility: Ensure the system works across various devices, including desktops, tablets, and mobile devices.
    • Browser Compatibility: Support major web browsers (e.g., Chrome, Firefox, Safari, Edge) if applicable.
  6. Maintainability
    • Code Quality: Develop clean, well-documented code to facilitate maintenance and future upgrades.
    • Modularity: Use a modular design to make updates and enhancements easier.
  7. Backup and Recovery
    • Data Backup: Implement regular automated backups of system data and configuration.
    • Disaster Recovery: Develop a disaster recovery plan to restore system functionality in case of major failures or data loss.
  8. Compliance
    • Legal Requirements: Ensure the system complies with local, national, and international regulations related to retail operations, data protection, and consumer rights.
    • Privacy Policy: Develop and adhere to a privacy policy that outlines data collection, usage, and protection practices.

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