Functional requirements of Student Academic Management System with non-functional

Functional Requirements

  1. User Registration and Authentication:
    • Allow users to register and authenticate as students, faculty, or administrators using secure methods.
    • Implement role-based access control to define permissions for different user roles (e.g., students, teachers, admins).
  2. Student Enrollment and Registration:
    • Enable students to enroll in courses, view available classes, and register for new academic terms.
    • Provide functionalities for course selection, schedule management, and add/drop classes.
  3. Course Management:
    • Allow faculty to create and manage course offerings, including details such as course description, syllabus, schedule, and prerequisites.
    • Provide tools for managing course materials, assignments, and exams.
  4. Academic Records Management:
    • Maintain student academic records, including grades, transcripts, attendance, and progress reports.
    • Allow students and authorized personnel to access and update academic records.
  5. Grading and Assessment:
    • Provide tools for faculty to enter and manage grades, including assignment scores, exam results, and final grades.
    • Support for various grading methods, such as letter grades, percentage scores, and pass/fail evaluations.
  6. Attendance Tracking:
    • Enable faculty to track student attendance for each class session and generate attendance reports.
    • Provide tools for students to view their attendance records and notifications for absences.
  7. Academic Advising and Counseling:
    • Support academic advising by allowing advisors to view student records, track academic progress, and provide recommendations.
    • Enable students to schedule advising appointments and communicate with their advisors.
  8. Timetable and Schedule Management:
    • Allow students and faculty to view and manage class schedules, including course timings, exam dates, and academic calendar events.
    • Provide tools for resolving scheduling conflicts and updating timetable changes.
  9. Communication and Notifications:
    • Provide messaging tools for communication between students, faculty, and administrators.
    • Send automated notifications for important events, such as enrollment deadlines, grade postings, and schedule changes.
  10. Library Management:
    • Integrate with library systems to allow students to search for and borrow library materials.
    • Provide tools for managing book reservations, due dates, and fines.
  11. Fee Management:
    • Support the management of student fees, including tuition, fines, and other charges.
    • Provide functionalities for fee payment, invoicing, and tracking payment history.
  12. Reporting and Analytics:
    • Generate reports and analytics on student performance, course enrollment, attendance, and other academic metrics.
    • Provide insights for administrators to assess academic performance and identify trends.
  13. User Management and Permissions:
    • Allow administrators to manage user accounts, roles, and permissions.
    • Provide options for setting up different access levels and permissions based on user roles and responsibilities.
  14. Integration with External Systems:
    • Support integration with external systems such as learning management systems (LMS), library databases, and financial systems.
    • Provide APIs or data exchange mechanisms for interoperability with other applications.
  15. Data Security and Privacy:
    • Implement encryption for data at rest and in transit to protect student and academic information.
    • Ensure compliance with data protection regulations and provide features for managing data access and consent.

Non-Functional Requirements

  1. Scalability:
    • The system should handle increasing numbers of users, courses, and records without performance issues.
    • Support for scaling infrastructure to accommodate growth and peak usage periods.
  2. Performance:
    • Ensure fast and responsive interactions, with quick access to records, grading, and reports.
    • Optimize performance to handle high volumes of concurrent users and data processing efficiently.
  3. Reliability and Availability:
    • Ensure high availability with minimal downtime, supported by redundancy, load balancing, and failover mechanisms.
    • Implement regular backups and disaster recovery procedures to maintain service continuity.
  4. Usability:
    • The user interface should be intuitive and user-friendly, accommodating users with varying levels of technical expertise.
    • Provide a consistent and seamless experience across different devices and platforms.
  5. Interoperability:
    • The system should integrate seamlessly with other educational tools and systems, such as LMS and library management systems.
    • Support standard APIs and data formats for interoperability and data exchange.
  6. Maintainability:
    • Ensure the system is easy to maintain, with clear documentation, modular design, and support for regular updates and bug fixes.
    • Implement automated monitoring and logging to identify and address issues promptly.
  7. Compliance:
    • Ensure the system complies with relevant regulations and standards, such as FERPA (Family Educational Rights and Privacy Act) and local data protection laws.
    • Provide features to support auditing, data retention, and regulatory reporting requirements.
  8. Data Integrity and Accuracy:
    • Ensure that all data collected and processed by the system is accurate, consistent, and up-to-date.
    • Implement validation checks and data integrity mechanisms to prevent errors and data corruption.
  9. Localization and Internationalization:
    • Support multiple languages and regional settings to cater to a diverse user base.
    • Allow easy adaptation of the system to meet local regulations and cultural practices.
  10. Accessibility:
    • Ensure that the system is accessible to users with disabilities, following web accessibility standards (e.g., WCAG).
    • Provide features such as screen reader compatibility, keyboard navigation, and adjustable text sizes.
  11. Privacy and Data Ownership:
    • Ensure that users retain ownership of their data and can easily control, access, and delete their information.
    • Provide transparency regarding data usage, sharing, and storage practices, with clear consent mechanisms.

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