Number Guessing Game Gaming Project in C++

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3 months ago

#include <iostream>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <ctime>

int main() {
    // Seed the random number generator
    std::srand(std::time(0));

    // Define the range for the random number
    const int MIN_NUMBER = 1;
    const int MAX_NUMBER = 100;

    // Generate a random number within the range
    int randomNumber = MIN_NUMBER + std::rand() % (MAX_NUMBER - MIN_NUMBER + 1);

    int guess;
    bool hasGuessedCorrectly = false;

    std::cout << "Welcome to the Number Guessing Game!" << std::endl;
    std::cout << "Guess the number between " << MIN_NUMBER << " and " << MAX_NUMBER << ": " << std::endl;

    while (!hasGuessedCorrectly) {
        std::cout << "Enter your guess: ";
        std::cin >> guess;

        if (guess < MIN_NUMBER || guess > MAX_NUMBER) {
            std::cout << "Please enter a number between " << MIN_NUMBER << " and " << MAX_NUMBER << "." << std::endl;
        } else if (guess < randomNumber) {
            std::cout << "Too low! Try again." << std::endl;
        } else if (guess > randomNumber) {
            std::cout << "Too high! Try again." << std::endl;
        } else {
            std::cout << "Congratulations! You guessed the number!" << std::endl;
            hasGuessedCorrectly = true;
        }
    }

    return 0;
}

#include <iostream>

#include <cstdlib>

#include <ctime>

int main() {

// Seed the random number generator

std::srand(std::time(0));

// Define the range for the random number

const int MIN_NUMBER = 1;

const int MAX_NUMBER = 100;

// Generate a random number within the range

int randomNumber = MIN_NUMBER + std::rand() % (MAX_NUMBER - MIN_NUMBER + 1);

int guess;

bool hasGuessedCorrectly = false;

std::cout << "Welcome to the Number Guessing Game!" << std::endl;

std::cout << "Guess the number between " << MIN_NUMBER << " and " << MAX_NUMBER << ": " << std::endl;

while (!hasGuessedCorrectly) {

std::cout << "Enter your guess: ";

std::cin >> guess;

if (guess < MIN_NUMBER || guess > MAX_NUMBER) {

std::cout << "Please enter a number between " << MIN_NUMBER << " and " << MAX_NUMBER << "." << std::endl;

} else if (guess < randomNumber) {

std::cout << "Too low! Try again." << std::endl;

} else if (guess > randomNumber) {

std::cout << "Too high! Try again." << std::endl;

} else {

std::cout << "Congratulations! You guessed the number!" << std::endl;

hasGuessedCorrectly = true;

}

return 0;

}

Explanation:

Random Number Generation:
- std::srand(std::time(0)); seeds the random number generator using the current time to ensure different sequences of random numbers on each run.
- std::rand() generates a random integer. By scaling and shifting it, we get a number within the desired range.
- int randomNumber = MIN_NUMBER + std::rand() % (MAX_NUMBER - MIN_NUMBER + 1); generates a random number between MIN_NUMBER and MAX_NUMBER (inclusive).
Game Logic:
- Input Validation: The program ensures that the player’s guess is within the specified range (MIN_NUMBER to MAX_NUMBER).
- Feedback: Provides feedback if the guess is too low or too high, guiding the player to adjust their guess.
- Completion Check: When the guess matches the random number, the player is congratulated, and the game loop exits.
User Interaction:
- The player is prompted to guess the number.
- The game continues to prompt for guesses until the correct number is guessed.

Explanation:

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