Simulation of Mars Rover Movement Gaming Project in C++

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4 months ago

#include <iostream>
#include <string>

class MarsRover {
public:
    MarsRover(int x = 0, int y = 0, char direction = 'N') : x(x), y(y), direction(direction) {}

    void move(const std::string& commands) {
        for (char command : commands) {
            switch (command) {
                case 'L':
                    turnLeft();
                    break;
                case 'R':
                    turnRight();
                    break;
                case 'M':
                    moveForward();
                    break;
                default:
                    std::cerr << "Invalid command: " << command << "\n";
                    break;
            }
        }
    }

    void printPosition() const {
        std::cout << "Rover Position: (" << x << ", " << y << "), Facing: " << direction << "\n";
    }

private:
    int x, y;
    char direction;

    void turnLeft() {
        switch (direction) {
            case 'N': direction = 'W'; break;
            case 'W': direction = 'S'; break;
            case 'S': direction = 'E'; break;
            case 'E': direction = 'N'; break;
        }
    }

    void turnRight() {
        switch (direction) {
            case 'N': direction = 'E'; break;
            case 'E': direction = 'S'; break;
            case 'S': direction = 'W'; break;
            case 'W': direction = 'N'; break;
        }
    }

    void moveForward() {
        switch (direction) {
            case 'N': ++y; break;
            case 'E': ++x; break;
            case 'S': --y; break;
            case 'W': --x; break;
        }
    }
};

int main() {
    MarsRover rover;

    std::string commands;
    std::cout << "Enter commands for the rover (L = turn left, R = turn right, M = move forward): ";
    std::cin >> commands;

    rover.move(commands);
    rover.printPosition();

    return 0;
}

#include <iostream>

#include <string>

class MarsRover {

public:

MarsRover(int x = 0, int y = 0, char direction = 'N') : x(x), y(y), direction(direction) {}

void move(const std::string& commands) {

for (char command : commands) {

switch (command) {

case 'L':

turnLeft();

break;

case 'R':

turnRight();

break;

case 'M':

moveForward();

break;

default:

std::cerr << "Invalid command: " << command << "\n";

break;

}

void printPosition() const {

std::cout << "Rover Position: (" << x << ", " << y << "), Facing: " << direction << "\n";

}

private:

int x, y;

char direction;

void turnLeft() {

switch (direction) {

case 'N': direction = 'W'; break;

case 'W': direction = 'S'; break;

case 'S': direction = 'E'; break;

case 'E': direction = 'N'; break;

}

void turnRight() {

switch (direction) {

case 'N': direction = 'E'; break;

case 'E': direction = 'S'; break;

case 'S': direction = 'W'; break;

case 'W': direction = 'N'; break;

}

void moveForward() {

switch (direction) {

case 'N': ++y; break;

case 'E': ++x; break;

case 'S': --y; break;

case 'W': --x; break;

}

};

int main() {

MarsRover rover;

std::string commands;

std::cout << "Enter commands for the rover (L = turn left, R = turn right, M = move forward): ";

std::cin >> commands;

rover.move(commands);

rover.printPosition();

return 0;

}

Explanation

Class Definition (MarsRover):
- Private Members:
  - x and y: Coordinates of the rover on a 2D grid.
  - direction: The direction the rover is facing (N for North, E for East, S for South, W for West).
- Public Methods:
  - MarsRover(int x, int y, char direction)
    
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    : Constructor to initialize the rover’s position and direction.
  - void move(const std::string& commands): Processes a string of commands (L for turn left, R for turn right, M for move forward).
    - Calls turnLeft(), turnRight(), or moveForward() based on each command.
  - void printPosition() const: Prints the rover’s current position and direction.
- Private Methods:
  - void turnLeft(): Changes the rover’s direction when turning left.
  - void turnRight(): Changes the rover’s direction when turning right.
  - void moveForward(): Moves the rover one unit forward in the direction it is facing.
main Function:
- Creates a MarsRover object with default initialization.
- Prompts the user to enter a string of commands.
- Executes the commands using the move method.
- Prints the final position and direction of the rover.

Explanation

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