Functional requirements of Online Warehouse Management System with non-functional
Functional Requirements
- User Management:
- Registration & Authentication: Allow users to register, log in, and recover passwords. Support multi-factor authentication for security.
- Profile Management: Users should be able to create and manage their profiles, including contact details, roles, and permissions.
- Role-Based Access Control: Define roles (e.g., Warehouse Staff, Inventory Manager, Admin) with specific permissions and access levels.
- Inventory Management:
- Product Catalog: Maintain a catalog of products with details such as SKU, description, category, and unit of measure.
- Stock Tracking: Track inventory levels in real-time, including quantity on hand, reserved, and available stock.
- Stock Movement: Record and manage stock movements including receipts, transfers, and adjustments.
- Receiving and Putaway:
- Goods Receipt: Manage the receipt of goods including checking against purchase orders and updating inventory.
- Putaway: Assign storage locations for received items and update warehouse layout for optimal storage.
- Order Fulfillment:
- Order Processing: Process customer orders including picking, packing, and shipping.
- Picking Lists: Generate picking lists or reports for warehouse staff to collect items for orders.
- Packing and Shipping: Manage packing processes and create shipping labels or documents.
- Inventory Audits and Reconciliation:
- Cycle Counting: Conduct regular cycle counts to ensure inventory accuracy.
- Reconciliation: Perform reconciliation between physical stock and system records.
- Warehouse Layout Management:
- Storage Locations: Define and manage storage locations, including shelves, bins, and pallets.
- Location Assignment: Assign products to appropriate storage locations based on criteria such as size, weight, and frequency of access.
- Reporting and Analytics:
- Inventory Reports: Generate reports on stock levels, turnover rates, and inventory valuation.
- Order Reports: Provide reports on order fulfillment, shipping status, and order accuracy.
- Custom Reports: Allow users to create custom reports based on specific criteria and filters.
- Alerts and Notifications:
- Low Stock Alerts: Notify users when inventory levels fall below predefined thresholds.
- Order Status Updates: Send notifications about order status, shipment tracking, and delivery schedules.
- System Alerts: Alert users to issues such as discrepancies, errors, or system malfunctions.
- Integration:
- ERP Integration: Integrate with Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) systems for seamless data flow and synchronization.
- E-commerce Integration: Connect with e-commerce platforms for order processing and inventory updates.
- API Support: Provide APIs for integration with other systems and third-party services.
- Admin Features:
- User Management: Admins should be able to create, edit, and delete user accounts and manage permissions.
- System Configuration: Allow admins to configure system settings, manage warehouse layouts, and update parameters.
- Audit Trails: Maintain audit trails for user actions, changes to inventory records, and system activity.
Non-Functional Requirements
- Performance:
- Scalability: Ensure the system can handle increasing numbers of users, products, and transactions efficiently.
- Response Time: Maintain quick response times for inventory queries, order processing, and data retrieval.
- Reliability:
- High Availability: Achieve high availability with minimal downtime to ensure continuous access to the system.
- Fault Tolerance: Implement fault tolerance mechanisms to handle system failures and ensure uninterrupted service.
- Security:
- Data Encryption: Ensure encryption of data in transit and at rest to protect sensitive information.
- Access Control: Implement strong authentication and authorization mechanisms to safeguard user accounts and data.
- Compliance: Adhere to relevant data protection regulations, such as GDPR or CCPA.
- Usability:
- User Interface: Design an intuitive and user-friendly interface for ease of navigation and operation.
- Accessibility: Ensure the system is accessible to users with disabilities, following guidelines such as WCAG.
- Maintainability:
- Code Quality: Maintain high code quality and follow best practices to facilitate updates and maintenance.
- Documentation: Provide comprehensive documentation for users and developers, including user manuals and system documentation.
- Support:
- Customer Service: Offer timely and effective support through various channels, such as live chat, email, and phone.
- Help Center: Maintain a knowledge base or help center with FAQs, guides, and troubleshooting information.
- Compatibility:
- Cross-Browser Support: Ensure compatibility with major web browsers (e.g., Chrome, Firefox, Safari).
- Mobile Responsiveness: Design the system to be fully functional on mobile devices, providing a seamless experience across platforms.
- Backup and Recovery:
- Regular Backups: Implement regular backups of data, including inventory records and transaction logs, to prevent loss in case of system failures.
- Recovery Procedures: Establish procedures for data recovery and system restoration.
- Integration:
- Interoperability: Ensure the system can integrate seamlessly with other business systems and services.
- API Flexibility: Provide flexible APIs to accommodate various integration needs.
- Data Quality:
- Accuracy: Ensure the accuracy and reliability of inventory data, order information, and system performance metrics.
- Timeliness: Provide timely updates to reflect current inventory levels, order statuses, and system conditions.