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Functional requirements of Online Warehouse Management System with non-functional

Functional Requirements

  1. User Management:
    • Registration & Authentication: Allow users to register, log in, and recover passwords. Support multi-factor authentication for security.
    • Profile Management: Users should be able to create and manage their profiles, including contact details, roles, and permissions.
    • Role-Based Access Control: Define roles (e.g., Warehouse Staff, Inventory Manager, Admin) with specific permissions and access levels.
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  2. Inventory Management:
    • Product Catalog: Maintain a catalog of products with details such as SKU, description, category, and unit of measure.
    • Stock Tracking: Track inventory levels in real-time, including quantity on hand, reserved, and available stock.
    • Stock Movement: Record and manage stock movements including receipts, transfers, and adjustments.
  3. Receiving and Putaway:
    • Goods Receipt: Manage the receipt of goods including checking against purchase orders and updating inventory.
    • Putaway: Assign storage locations for received items and update warehouse layout for optimal storage.
  4. Order Fulfillment:
    • Order Processing: Process customer orders including picking, packing, and shipping.
    • Picking Lists: Generate picking lists or reports for warehouse staff to collect items for orders.
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    • Packing and Shipping: Manage packing processes and create shipping labels or documents.
  5. Inventory Audits and Reconciliation:
    • Cycle Counting: Conduct regular cycle counts to ensure inventory accuracy.
    • Reconciliation: Perform reconciliation between physical stock and system records.
  6. Warehouse Layout Management:
    • Storage Locations: Define and manage storage locations, including shelves, bins, and pallets.
    • Location Assignment: Assign products to appropriate storage locations based on criteria such as size, weight, and frequency of access.
  7. Reporting and Analytics:
    • Inventory Reports: Generate reports on stock levels, turnover rates, and inventory valuation.
    • Order Reports: Provide reports on order fulfillment, shipping status, and order accuracy.
    • Custom Reports: Allow users to create custom reports based on specific criteria and filters.
  8. Alerts and Notifications:
    • Low Stock Alerts: Notify users when inventory levels fall below predefined thresholds.
    • Order Status Updates: Send notifications about order status, shipment tracking, and delivery schedules.
    • System Alerts: Alert users to issues such as discrepancies, errors, or system malfunctions.
  9. Integration:
    • ERP Integration: Integrate with Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) systems for seamless data flow and synchronization.
    • E-commerce Integration: Connect with e-commerce platforms for order processing and inventory updates.
    • API Support: Provide APIs for integration with other systems and third-party services.
  10. Admin Features:
    • User Management: Admins should be able to create, edit, and delete user accounts and manage permissions.
    • System Configuration: Allow admins to configure system settings, manage warehouse layouts, and update parameters.
    • Audit Trails: Maintain audit trails for user actions, changes to inventory records, and system activity.

Non-Functional Requirements

  1. Performance:
    • Scalability: Ensure the system can handle increasing numbers of users, products, and transactions efficiently.
    • Response Time: Maintain quick response times for inventory queries, order processing, and data retrieval.
  2. Reliability:
    • High Availability: Achieve high availability with minimal downtime to ensure continuous access to the system.
    • Fault Tolerance: Implement fault tolerance mechanisms to handle system failures and ensure uninterrupted service.
  3. Security:
    • Data Encryption: Ensure encryption of data in transit and at rest to protect sensitive information.
    • Access Control: Implement strong authentication and authorization mechanisms to safeguard user accounts and data.
    • Compliance: Adhere to relevant data protection regulations, such as GDPR or CCPA.
  4. Usability:
    • User Interface: Design an intuitive and user-friendly interface for ease of navigation and operation.
    • Accessibility: Ensure the system is accessible to users with disabilities, following guidelines such as WCAG.
  5. Maintainability:
    • Code Quality: Maintain high code quality and follow best practices to facilitate updates and maintenance.
    • Documentation: Provide comprehensive documentation for users and developers, including user manuals and system documentation.
  6. Support:
    • Customer Service: Offer timely and effective support through various channels, such as live chat, email, and phone.
    • Help Center: Maintain a knowledge base or help center with FAQs, guides, and troubleshooting information.
  7. Compatibility:
    • Cross-Browser Support: Ensure compatibility with major web browsers (e.g., Chrome, Firefox, Safari).
    • Mobile Responsiveness: Design the system to be fully functional on mobile devices, providing a seamless experience across platforms.
  8. Backup and Recovery:
    • Regular Backups: Implement regular backups of data, including inventory records and transaction logs, to prevent loss in case of system failures.
    • Recovery Procedures: Establish procedures for data recovery and system restoration.
  9. Integration:
    • Interoperability: Ensure the system can integrate seamlessly with other business systems and services.
    • API Flexibility: Provide flexible APIs to accommodate various integration needs.
  10. Data Quality:
    • Accuracy: Ensure the accuracy and reliability of inventory data, order information, and system performance metrics.
    • Timeliness: Provide timely updates to reflect current inventory levels, order statuses, and system conditions.
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