Functional requirements of Real-time Chat Application with non-functional

Functional Requirements

  1. User Management
    • Account Creation and Login: Allow users to create accounts, log in securely, and manage their profiles. Support various authentication methods (e.g., email/password, social login).
    • Profile Management: Enable users to update their profiles, including display names, profile pictures, and status messages.
    • User Presence: Show online/offline status and activity indicators for users.
  2. Real-Time Messaging
    • One-on-One Messaging: Support real-time text messaging between two users, including sending, receiving, and displaying messages instantly.
    • Group Messaging: Allow users to create and participate in group chats with multiple users. Support features like adding/removing members and group naming.
    • Message Notifications: Provide notifications for new messages, including visual and audio alerts.
  3. Message Features
    • Text Formatting: Support basic text formatting options like bold, italics, and underline.
    • Multimedia Sharing: Allow users to send and receive multimedia files such as images, videos, and audio clips.
    • Emojis and Stickers: Integrate emoji and sticker support for richer communication.
  4. Message History
    • Chat History: Enable users to view and search through their past conversations and messages.
    • Message Synchronization: Ensure messages are synchronized across different devices and platforms used by the same user.
  5. Privacy and Security
    • End-to-End Encryption: Implement end-to-end encryption to secure messages and ensure only intended recipients can read them.
    • Message Deletion: Allow users to delete messages from their chat history and optionally, from the recipient’s history as well.
  6. User Interaction
    • Typing Indicators: Show when a user is typing a message in real-time.
    • Read Receipts: Provide information on whether a message has been read by the recipient.
  7. Contact Management
    • Contacts List: Enable users to manage their contact list, including adding, removing, and searching for contacts.
    • Contact Requests: Support sending and receiving friend or contact requests.
  8. Search and Filtering
    • Chat Search: Allow users to search for specific messages or conversations.
    • User Search: Provide functionality to search for other users or contacts.
  9. Integration and APIs
    • Third-Party Integrations: Allow integration with third-party services like cloud storage or calendar applications.
    • APIs: Provide APIs for integration with other systems and platforms, including support for embedding chat functionalities.
  10. Administrative Features
    • User Management: Provide admin tools for managing users, including moderation and banning features.
    • Analytics and Reporting: Include tools for monitoring chat activity, user engagement, and system performance.

Non-Functional Requirements

  1. Performance
    • Response Time: Ensure low latency for message delivery and real-time interactions (e.g., under 1 second for message transmission).
    • Scalability: The system should handle a growing number of users and messages without performance degradation.
  2. Reliability
    • Uptime: Ensure high system availability with minimal downtime (e.g., 99.9% uptime).
    • Error Handling: Implement robust error handling and recovery mechanisms to manage system failures and ensure continuity of service.
  3. Security
    • Data Encryption: Encrypt all data transmissions and stored data to protect user privacy and data integrity.
    • Authentication and Authorization: Use secure methods for user authentication and authorization to protect user accounts and data.
  4. Usability
    • User Interface: Design an intuitive and user-friendly interface that facilitates easy navigation and interaction for all user roles.
    • Accessibility: Ensure the application is accessible to users with disabilities, including support for screen readers and keyboard navigation.
  5. Maintainability
    • Code Quality: Write high-quality, well-documented code to facilitate system maintenance, updates, and troubleshooting.
    • Documentation: Provide comprehensive documentation for users, administrators, and developers, including operational procedures and technical specifications.
  6. Availability
    • Backup and Recovery: Implement regular data backups and establish procedures for data recovery in case of system failures or data loss.
    • Failover: Ensure the system has failover capabilities to switch to backup servers or systems if necessary.
  7. Portability
    • Cross-Platform Compatibility: Ensure the application is compatible with various devices and operating systems, including desktop and mobile platforms.
  8. Supportability
    • Technical Support: Provide mechanisms for obtaining technical support and resolving issues, including help desks, online resources, and customer service.
    • Error Reporting: Include functionality for reporting and tracking issues or bugs within the system.

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