Functional requirements of Smart Farming System with non-functional
Functional Requirements
- User Authentication and Authorization
- Allow farmers, agronomists, and administrators to register, log in, and manage their accounts securely.
- Different access levels based on user roles (e.g., farmer, consultant, admin).
- Farm Monitoring and Management
- Provide real-time monitoring of farm conditions such as soil moisture, temperature, humidity, and light levels.
- Support for monitoring various farm assets like crops, livestock, and equipment.
- Irrigation Management
- Automate and optimize irrigation schedules based on soil moisture levels and weather forecasts.
- Provide manual and automated control of irrigation systems.
- Crop and Livestock Management
- Track and manage crop growth stages, livestock health, and productivity.
- Record and monitor data related to planting, harvesting, and feeding schedules.
- Weather Forecasting and Alerts
- Integrate with weather services to provide accurate forecasts and alerts for weather conditions that may impact farming activities.
- Notify users of severe weather events and suggest actions to mitigate risks.
- Fertilization and Pest Control
- Manage and optimize fertilization schedules and pesticide application based on crop needs and pest conditions.
- Provide recommendations for fertilizers and pest control measures.
- Data Analytics and Reporting
- Analyze farm data to generate insights into crop yields, resource usage, and operational efficiency.
- Provide detailed reports on farm performance, production metrics, and financials.
- Inventory and Supply Chain Management
- Track and manage inventory of seeds, fertilizers, pesticides, and equipment.
- Integrate with supply chain management systems to streamline procurement and distribution.
- Equipment and Machinery Management
- Monitor and manage farm equipment and machinery, including usage, maintenance schedules, and performance metrics.
- Provide alerts for equipment malfunctions or required maintenance.
- User Interface and Dashboard
- Provide an intuitive user interface and dashboard for accessing farm data, managing operations, and viewing insights.
- Offer customizable views and widgets for different user needs.
- Integration with IoT Devices
- Integrate with IoT sensors and devices for monitoring environmental conditions, soil health, and equipment status.
- Support data collection and communication with external sensors and devices.
- Emergency Management
- Provide tools and protocols for handling emergencies such as equipment failures, pest infestations, or extreme weather conditions.
- Allow for quick communication and action plans.
- Training and Support
- Offer training resources and support for users to effectively utilize the system.
- Provide help documentation and user guides.
Non-Functional Requirements
- Performance
- Ensure the system can handle a high volume of data from various sensors and devices efficiently.
- Provide quick response times for user interactions and data updates.
- Scalability
- The system should be scalable to accommodate growing numbers of sensors, devices, and users.
- Support both horizontal and vertical scaling as the farm operation expands.
- Availability
- Ensure high availability with minimal downtime (e.g., 99.9% uptime).
- Implement redundancy and failover mechanisms to handle system failures.
- Security
- Protect user data, farm information, and system communications through encryption and secure access controls.
- Implement regular security assessments and adhere to data protection regulations.
- Usability
- Design an intuitive and user-friendly interface for farmers and other users.
- Provide clear navigation, help documentation, and support.
- Compatibility
- Ensure compatibility with various devices (e.g., smartphones, tablets, desktops) and communication protocols (e.g., IoT standards).
- Integrate with existing farm infrastructure and third-party systems.
- Maintainability
- Codebase should be modular, well-documented, and easy to maintain.
- Implement automated testing and continuous integration practices.
- Reliability
- Ensure reliable operation with robust error handling and recovery mechanisms.
- Minimize system errors and downtime through proactive monitoring and maintenance.
- Compliance
- Adhere to relevant agricultural regulations, data privacy laws, and industry standards.
- Ensure compliance with environmental and safety regulations.
- Efficiency
- Optimize resource usage (e.g., memory, CPU) to ensure efficient operation and cost-effectiveness.
- Implement energy-efficient practices for system operation.