Functional requirements of Smart Garbage Monitoring System with non-functional

Functional Requirements

1. User Authentication and Authorization
   • Allow users (e.g., waste management staff, administrators) to register, log in, and manage their accounts securely.
   • Provide role-based access controls to ensure appropriate permissions.
2. Real-Time Garbage Monitoring
   • Monitor the fill level of garbage bins in real-time using sensors (e.g., ultrasonic, weight sensors).
   • Provide data on bin status, including fullness, location, and condition.
3. Collection Scheduling and Optimization
   • Generate and optimize collection schedules based on bin fill levels and geographic locations.
   • Provide recommendations for efficient routing and reduce unnecessary trips.
4. Alerts and Notifications
   • Send alerts for bins that are nearing capacity or experiencing issues (e.g., overflowing, damaged).
   • Notify waste management staff of schedule changes, maintenance needs, or system updates.
5. Data Analytics and Reporting
   • Analyze data on waste generation, collection efficiency, and bin usage.
   • Generate reports on waste management performance, operational costs, and environmental impact.
6. Bin Location Tracking
   • Track and display the geographic locations of garbage bins on a map.
   • Provide location-based services for optimizing collection routes.
7. Integration with Waste Management Systems
   • Integrate with existing waste management software and systems for seamless data exchange.
   • Support API integration with third-party services for extended functionalities.
8. User Interface and Dashboard
   • Provide a user-friendly interface and dashboard for accessing and managing garbage monitoring data.
   • Offer customizable views and reports based on user needs.
9. Maintenance Management
   • Track and manage maintenance activities for garbage bins, including repairs and replacements.
   • Provide tools for reporting and resolving maintenance issues.
10. Historical Data and Trends
    • Maintain historical data on waste generation and collection activities.
    • Analyze trends over time to inform future waste management strategies.
11. Emergency Management
    • Provide tools for handling emergencies related to garbage collection, such as hazardous waste or bin malfunctions.
12. Public Engagement
    • Offer features for public interaction, such as reporting issues with bins or providing feedback.

Non-Functional Requirements

1. Performance
   • Ensure the system can handle real-time data from multiple sensors and a large number of bins efficiently.
   • Provide quick response times for data retrieval and user interactions.
2. Scalability
   • The system should be scalable to accommodate additional bins, sensors, and users as needed.
   • Support both horizontal and vertical scaling to manage growing data and operational needs.
3. Availability
   • Ensure high availability with minimal downtime (e.g., 99.9% uptime).
   • Implement redundancy and failover mechanisms to maintain system operation during failures.
4. Security
   • Protect user data and system communications through encryption and secure access controls.
   • Implement regular security assessments and adhere to data protection regulations.
5. Usability
   • Design an intuitive and user-friendly interface for waste management staff and administrators.
   • Provide clear navigation, help documentation, and support.
6. Compatibility
   • Ensure compatibility with various devices (e.g., smartphones, tablets, desktops) and operating systems.
   • Integrate with existing waste management infrastructure and third-party systems.
7. Maintainability
   • Codebase should be modular, well-documented, and easy to maintain.
   • Implement automated testing and continuous integration practices.
8. Reliability
   • Ensure reliable operation with robust error handling and recovery mechanisms.
   • Minimize system errors and downtime through proactive monitoring and maintenance.
9. Compliance
   • Adhere to relevant regulations and standards for waste management and data privacy.
   • Ensure compliance with environmental and safety regulations.
10. Efficiency
    • Optimize resource usage (e.g., memory, processing power) to ensure efficient operation and cost-effectiveness.
    • Implement energy-efficient practices for sensor and system operation.