Functional requirements of Smart Irrigation System with non-functional
Functional Requirements
- User Authentication and Authorization
- Secure registration, login, and account management for users, including farmers, landscapers, and administrators.
- Role-based access controls to manage permissions for various system features.
- Real-Time Soil Moisture Monitoring
- Monitor soil moisture levels using sensors embedded in the ground.
- Provide real-time data on soil moisture to users via a web or mobile application.
- Weather Integration
- Integrate with weather services to obtain local weather forecasts and real-time weather conditions.
- Adjust irrigation schedules based on weather data (e.g., rain forecasts, temperature changes).
- Irrigation Scheduling and Automation
- Allow users to set up and automate irrigation schedules based on soil moisture levels, weather forecasts, and plant needs.
- Support for creating irrigation rules and scenarios, including time-based, moisture-based, and weather-based triggers.
- Remote Control and Management
- Provide remote access to control and manage irrigation systems via mobile apps or web interfaces.
- Allow manual override of automated schedules and settings.
- Water Usage Tracking and Reporting
- Track water usage for different zones or areas within the system.
- Generate reports and analytics on water consumption, efficiency, and cost.
- Zone Management
- Divide the irrigation area into different zones with specific irrigation needs.
- Allow for customized irrigation schedules and settings for each zone.
- Leak Detection and Alerts
- Detect leaks or malfunctions in the irrigation system.
- Send real-time alerts and notifications for maintenance or repair needs.
- Integration with Other Systems
- Integrate with other smart home or agricultural systems (e.g., weather stations, environmental sensors).
- Support API integration with third-party services for extended functionalities.
- User Interface and Dashboard
- Provide an intuitive user interface and dashboard for managing irrigation settings, viewing data, and receiving notifications.
- Offer customizable views and control options based on user preferences.
- Historical Data and Analysis
- Maintain historical data on soil moisture, water usage, and irrigation activities.
- Analyze trends and provide insights for optimizing irrigation practices.
- Emergency Management
- Implement features for handling irrigation system emergencies, such as system failures or critical leaks.
- Provide tools for reporting and managing emergencies.
- Maintenance and Support
- Track and manage maintenance activities for the irrigation system, including equipment repairs and upgrades.
- Provide support and help documentation for system users.
Non-Functional Requirements
- Performance
- Ensure the system can handle real-time data from multiple sensors and manage numerous irrigation zones efficiently.
- Provide quick response times for user interactions and system updates.
- Scalability
- The system should be scalable to accommodate additional sensors, zones, and users as needed.
- Support both horizontal and vertical scaling to manage increasing data and operational complexity.
- Availability
- Ensure high availability with minimal downtime (e.g., 99.9% uptime).
- Implement redundancy and failover mechanisms to maintain system operation during failures.
- Security
- Protect user data, irrigation settings, and system communications through encryption and secure access controls.
- Implement regular security assessments and adhere to data protection regulations.
- Usability
- Design an intuitive and user-friendly interface for managing irrigation settings and viewing data.
- Provide clear navigation, help documentation, and user support.
- Compatibility
- Ensure compatibility with various devices (e.g., smartphones, tablets) and operating systems.
- Integrate with existing irrigation infrastructure and third-party systems.
- Maintainability
- The system should have a modular and well-documented codebase to facilitate maintenance and updates.
- Implement automated testing and continuous integration practices.
- Reliability
- Ensure reliable operation with robust error handling and recovery mechanisms.
- Minimize system errors and downtime through proactive monitoring and maintenance.
- Compliance
- Adhere to relevant regulations and standards for water usage and irrigation practices.
- Ensure compliance with industry best practices and guidelines.
- Efficiency
- Optimize resource usage (e.g., memory, processing power) to ensure efficient operation and cost-effectiveness.
- Implement water-saving practices and technologies to enhance system efficiency.