Functional requirements of Smart Waste Management System with non-functional

Functional Requirements

1. User Authentication and Authorization
   • Secure registration, login, and account management for users, including waste management personnel, city planners, and administrators.
   • Role-based access controls to manage permissions for different system features.
2. Real-Time Waste Bin Monitoring
   • Monitor waste bin levels and status using sensors to detect when bins are full or need attention.
   • Provide real-time data on bin occupancy and alert waste management personnel when bins are nearing capacity.
3. Automated Collection Scheduling
   • Optimize waste collection routes and schedules based on real-time data from waste bins.
   • Provide dynamic route adjustments to ensure efficient collection and reduce operational costs.
4. Waste Tracking and Analytics
   • Track the amount and types of waste collected to monitor recycling rates and waste generation patterns.
   • Analyze data to provide insights into waste management performance and identify areas for improvement.
5. Public Engagement and Notifications
   • Provide public access to information on waste collection schedules, recycling guidelines, and waste bin locations.
   • Send notifications to residents about collection changes, missed pickups, and recycling tips.
6. Integration with Recycling Programs
   • Integrate with local recycling programs to ensure proper segregation and disposal of recyclable materials.
   • Provide tools for tracking and managing recycling activities.
7. Incident Detection and Management
   • Detect and manage issues such as bin malfunctions, vandalism, or overflow conditions.
   • Send real-time alerts to maintenance personnel and provide tools for resolving incidents.
8. Maintenance Management
   • Track and manage maintenance activities for waste bins and collection vehicles.
   • Provide tools for scheduling repairs and tracking service history.
9. User Interface and Dashboard
   • Provide an intuitive user interface and dashboard for managing waste collection schedules, monitoring bin status, and receiving alerts.
   • Offer customizable views and control options based on user roles and preferences.
10. Data Integration and Reporting
    • Integrate with other smart city systems and services for comprehensive data management and reporting.
    • Generate reports on waste collection metrics, recycling rates, and system performance.
11. Emergency Management
    • Implement features for managing waste collection during emergencies, such as natural disasters or major events.
    • Provide tools for coordinating with emergency services and ensuring waste management in affected areas.
12. Public Feedback and Support
    • Provide mechanisms for residents to report issues, provide feedback, and request support.
    • Offer help documentation and customer service for system users.

Non-Functional Requirements

1. Performance
   • Ensure the system can handle real-time data from multiple waste bins and manage numerous collection schedules efficiently.
   • Provide quick response times for user interactions, data updates, and alerts.
2. Scalability
   • The system should be scalable to accommodate additional waste bins, sensors, and users as needed.
   • Support both horizontal and vertical scaling to manage increased data and operational complexity.
3. Availability
   • Ensure high availability with minimal downtime (e.g., 99.9% uptime).
   • Implement redundancy and failover mechanisms to maintain system operation during failures.
4. Security
   • Protect user data, waste management data, and system communications through encryption and secure access controls.
   • Implement regular security assessments and adhere to data protection regulations.
5. Usability
   • Design an intuitive and user-friendly interface for waste management personnel and public users.
   • Provide clear navigation, help documentation, and user support.
6. Compatibility
   • Ensure compatibility with various devices (e.g., control panels, mobile devices) and operating systems.
   • Integrate with existing waste management infrastructure and third-party systems.
7. Maintainability
   • The system should have a modular and well-documented codebase to facilitate maintenance and updates.
   • Implement automated testing, continuous integration, and version control practices.
8. Reliability
   • Ensure reliable operation with robust error handling and recovery mechanisms.
   • Minimize system errors and downtime through proactive monitoring and maintenance.
9. Compliance
   • Adhere to relevant regulations and standards for waste management, recycling, and data privacy.
   • Ensure compliance with industry best practices and guidelines.
10. Efficiency
    • Optimize resource usage (e.g., memory, processing power) to ensure efficient operation and cost-effectiveness.
    • Implement energy-efficient practices for system and device operation.