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Functional requirements of Ticket Booking System with non-functional

Functional Requirements

  1. User Management:
    • User Registration and Login:
      • Allow customers to create and manage accounts with personal details, contact information, and preferences.
      • Provide secure login and password recovery options.
    • Role-Based Access Control:
      • Implement different access levels for customers, administrators, and event organizers, with appropriate permissions.
  2. Ticket Search and Booking:
    • Search Functionality:
      • Allow users to search for tickets based on criteria such as event type, date, location, and category.
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    • Availability Check:
      • Display real-time availability of tickets and seating options.
    • Booking Process:
      • Provide a straightforward booking process where users can select tickets, choose seating, and proceed to payment.
    • Booking Confirmation:
      • Send booking confirmations via email or SMS, including details of the event, tickets, and a unique booking reference number.
    • Booking Modification and Cancellation:
      • Allow users to modify or cancel bookings according to the event’s cancellation policy.
  3. Payment Processing:
    • Secure Payments:
      • Support multiple payment methods, including credit/debit cards, digital wallets, and bank transfers.
    • Payment Gateway Integration:
      • Integrate with payment gateways to process transactions securely.
    • Payment Confirmation:
      • Send payment receipts and confirmations to users.
    • Refund Management:
      • Handle refund requests and process refunds for canceled or modified bookings.
  4. Ticket Management:
    • Ticket Issuance:
      • Generate and issue electronic tickets (e-tickets) or physical tickets based on user preference and event type.
    • Ticket Delivery:
      • Provide options for ticket delivery, including email, mobile app, or physical mail.
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    • Ticket Verification:
      • Implement mechanisms for verifying tickets at the event, such as QR codes or barcode scanning.
  5. Event Management:
    • Event Creation and Management:
      • Allow event organizers to create and manage events, including setting ticket prices, seating arrangements, and event details.
    • Event Scheduling:
      • Provide tools for scheduling events, including date and time, and manage recurring events.
    • Event Promotion:
      • Enable event organizers to promote their events through announcements, banners, and social media integration.
  6. Customer Support:
    • Helpdesk and Ticketing:
      • Provide a helpdesk system for users to submit support tickets, track their status, and receive assistance.
    • Live Chat:
      • Implement a live chat feature for real-time customer support.
    • Knowledge Base:
      • Create a knowledge base or FAQ section to address common questions and issues.
  7. Reporting and Analytics:
    • Sales Reports:
      • Generate reports on ticket sales, revenue, and booking trends.
    • Event Analytics:
      • Provide insights into event performance, attendance rates, and customer demographics.
    • Custom Reports:
      • Allow administrators and event organizers to generate custom reports based on specific criteria.
  8. Notification and Alerts:
    • Booking Notifications:
      • Send notifications for booking confirmations, changes, and reminders.
    • Payment Alerts:
      • Notify users about payment status, including successful transactions and payment failures.
    • Event Updates:
      • Provide alerts for event-related updates, such as schedule changes or cancellations.
  9. Admin Management:
    • Dashboard:
      • Provide an admin dashboard for managing system operations, including user accounts, bookings, and events.
    • Configuration Settings:
      • Allow admins to configure system settings, such as payment options, ticket policies, and notification templates.
  10. Mobile and Web Access:
    • Responsive Design:
      • Ensure the system is accessible and functional on various devices, including desktops, tablets, and smartphones.
    • Mobile App:
      • Provide a mobile application for users to search, book, and manage their tickets on the go.
  11. Integration with External Systems:
    • Third-Party Integration:
      • Integrate with external systems for payment processing, ticket validation, and event promotion.
    • Social Media Integration:
      • Allow users to share events and bookings on social media platforms.
  12. Security and Privacy:
    • Data Protection:
      • Implement security measures to protect user data, including encryption of personal and payment information.
    • Privacy Settings:
      • Allow users to manage their privacy settings and control the visibility of their personal information.

Non-Functional Requirements

  1. Performance:
    • The system should handle a large number of concurrent users, especially during peak booking times.
    • Response times for critical operations (e.g., search, booking) should be under 2-3 seconds.
  2. Scalability:
    • The system should be scalable to accommodate increasing numbers of users, events, and ticket sales.
    • Support for cloud-based infrastructure to enable scalability and high availability.
  3. Security:
    • Implement robust security measures, including data encryption, secure authentication, and regular security audits.
    • Ensure compliance with data protection regulations (e.g., GDPR, CCPA) to protect user privacy.
  4. Reliability:
    • Ensure an uptime of at least 99.9% to support continuous operations.
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    • Implement redundancy and failover mechanisms to ensure system availability even during hardware failures or network issues.
  5. Usability:
    • Provide an intuitive user interface that is easy to navigate for all users (customers, administrators, event organizers).
    • Ensure a consistent user experience across all devices, including desktops, tablets, and smartphones.
    • Include help documentation, FAQs, and customer support features.
  6. Maintainability:
    • The system should be modular, allowing for easy updates, maintenance, and integration of new features.
    • Ensure that the codebase is well-documented to facilitate future development and troubleshooting.
  7. Compliance:
    • Ensure the system complies with relevant regulations, such as data protection laws and industry standards.
    • Implement features that allow users to manage their data, including consent, access, and deletion requests.
  8. Availability:
    • The system should be available 24/7 with minimal planned downtime for maintenance.
    • Use load balancing and other techniques to ensure consistent performance even during peak usage.
  9. Interoperability:
    • The system should integrate seamlessly with external systems, such as payment gateways, event management platforms, and ticket validation systems.
    • Support standard data formats (e.g., XML, JSON) for importing and exporting data.
  10. Data Integrity:
    • Ensure the accuracy and consistency of data across the system, particularly for ticket availability, bookings, and payments.
    • Implement transaction management to maintain data integrity during concurrent operations.
  11. Response Time:
    • Critical operations like search, booking, and payment processing should complete within 2-3 seconds.
    • More complex tasks, such as report generation or bulk data processing, should complete within 5-10 seconds.
  12. Auditability:
    • Maintain detailed logs of all significant actions (e.g., bookings, payments) for audit purposes.
    • Provide audit trails for monitoring user activities and ensuring compliance with regulatory standards.
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