Functional requirements of Vehicle Tracking System with non-functional

Functional Requirements

  1. User Management
    • Account Creation and Login: Allow users to create accounts, log in securely, and manage their profiles. Support various user roles such as fleet managers, drivers, and administrators.
    • Role-Based Access Control: Implement role-based access control to define permissions for different types of users, such as view-only access for certain users and full management capabilities for others.
    • Profile Management: Enable users to update their personal details, contact information, and preferences.
  2. Vehicle Tracking
    • Real-Time Location Tracking: Provide real-time tracking of vehicle locations using GPS or other positioning systems. Display the vehicle’s current location on a map interface.
    • Historical Data: Store and display historical tracking data, including past routes, stops, and locations.
    • Route Optimization: Provide tools for optimizing routes based on traffic conditions, delivery schedules, and other factors.
  3. Geofencing
    • Geofence Creation: Allow users to create and manage geofences (virtual geographic boundaries) to define specific areas of interest or restricted zones.
    • Alerts and Notifications: Send alerts or notifications when vehicles enter or exit predefined geofenced areas.
  4. Vehicle Status Monitoring
    • Real-Time Status: Monitor vehicle status indicators such as engine status, fuel level, and battery health.
    • Diagnostic Information: Collect and display diagnostic information from vehicles, such as error codes or maintenance alerts.
  5. Trip Management
    • Trip Logging: Automatically log trips, including start and end times, distances traveled, and routes taken.
    • Trip Analysis: Provide analysis and reporting on trip data, including metrics such as fuel consumption, trip duration, and average speed.
  6. Alerts and Notifications
    • Customizable Alerts: Allow users to set up and receive alerts for various events, such as vehicle movement, speed violations, or maintenance issues.
    • Push Notifications: Send real-time push notifications to users’ mobile devices for important updates or alerts.
  7. Reporting and Analytics
    • Performance Reports: Generate reports on vehicle performance, including fuel efficiency, driver behavior, and maintenance needs.
    • Custom Reports: Provide options for users to create custom reports based on specific criteria and data points.
  8. Integration
    • Third-Party Integration: Integrate with third-party systems such as fleet management software, ERP systems, or navigation services.
    • API Access: Provide APIs for integration with other platforms or services, allowing for data exchange and extended functionality.
  9. Maintenance Management
    • Scheduled Maintenance: Track and manage scheduled maintenance tasks, including reminders for routine service and repairs.
    • Maintenance History: Maintain a record of all maintenance activities, including service dates, types of repairs, and costs.
  10. User Interface
    • Dashboard: Provide a user-friendly dashboard displaying key metrics, vehicle status, and real-time tracking information.
    • Map Interface: Display vehicle locations and routes on an interactive map with zoom and filter capabilities.

Non-Functional Requirements

  1. Performance
    • Response Time: Ensure low latency for real-time tracking updates and quick response times for user interactions (e.g., under 2 seconds for map updates).
    • Scalability: The system should handle increasing numbers of vehicles and users without performance degradation.
  2. Reliability
    • Uptime: Ensure high system availability with minimal downtime (e.g., 99.9% uptime).
    • Error Handling: Implement robust error handling and recovery mechanisms to manage system failures and ensure continuous operation.
  3. Security
    • Data Encryption: Encrypt sensitive data, including vehicle location and user information, both in transit and at rest.
    • Authentication and Authorization: Use secure authentication methods and role-based access control to protect user accounts and vehicle data.
    • Data Privacy: Ensure compliance with data protection regulations (e.g., GDPR, CCPA) to safeguard user privacy.
  4. Usability
    • User Interface: Design an intuitive and user-friendly interface that facilitates easy navigation and interaction for all user roles.
    • Help and Support: Provide user guides, tutorials, and support resources to assist users in navigating and utilizing the system.
  5. Maintainability
    • Code Quality: Write high-quality, well-documented code to facilitate system maintenance, updates, and troubleshooting.
    • Documentation: Provide comprehensive documentation for users, administrators, and developers, including user manuals, technical documentation, and troubleshooting guides.
  6. Availability
    • Backup and Recovery: Implement regular data backups and establish procedures for data recovery in case of system failures or data loss.
    • Failover: Ensure the system has failover capabilities to switch to backup systems or servers if necessary.
  7. Portability
    • Cross-Platform Compatibility: Ensure the system is compatible with various devices and operating systems used by users, including desktops, tablets, and mobile devices.
  8. Supportability
    • Technical Support: Provide mechanisms for obtaining technical support and resolving issues, including help desks, online resources, and customer service.
    • Error Reporting: Include functionality for reporting and tracking issues or bugs within the system.

 

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