Functional requirements of Wildlife Conservation Monitoring System with non-functional

Functional Requirements

  1. Wildlife Tracking and Monitoring
    • GPS Tracking: Use GPS or other tracking technologies to monitor the location and movement of wildlife.
    • Sensor Integration: Integrate with sensors (e.g., camera traps, motion detectors) to collect data on animal behavior, presence, and environmental conditions.
    • Real-Time Data: Provide real-time updates on animal movements and environmental conditions.
  2. Data Collection and Storage
    • Data Acquisition: Collect data from various sources, including tracking devices, sensors, and field observations.
    • Data Storage: Store collected data securely in a database with backup and recovery capabilities.
    • Data Management: Organize and manage data related to wildlife, habitats, and conservation activities.
  3. Analysis and Reporting
    • Data Analysis: Analyze tracking data to assess animal movement patterns, habitat use, and population dynamics.
    • Report Generation: Generate detailed reports and visualizations on wildlife populations, conservation status, and trends.
    • Alert System: Set up alerts for unusual behavior, potential threats, or conservation milestones.
  4. Conservation Efforts Management
    • Activity Logging: Track and log conservation activities, such as patrols, habitat restoration, and anti-poaching measures.
    • Resource Allocation: Manage and allocate resources effectively for conservation efforts based on data insights.
    • Collaboration Tools: Provide tools for collaboration between conservationists, researchers, and field workers.
  5. User Interaction and Management
    • User Accounts: Create and manage user accounts with role-based access control for field staff, researchers, and administrators.
    • Permissions: Define permissions for accessing and modifying data based on user roles.
  6. Integration with External Systems
    • GIS Integration: Integrate with Geographic Information Systems (GIS) for spatial analysis and mapping of wildlife habitats.
    • External Databases: Interface with external databases or systems for additional data sources and collaborative efforts.
  7. Public Outreach and Education
    • Public Dashboard: Provide a public-facing dashboard or website with information on conservation efforts, wildlife data, and success stories.
    • Educational Resources: Offer educational materials and resources to raise awareness about wildlife conservation.
  8. Emergency Response
    • Incident Reporting: Allow for reporting of incidents or emergencies related to wildlife or habitats.
    • Response Coordination: Coordinate response efforts for incidents such as poaching, habitat destruction, or wildlife health issues.

Non-Functional Requirements

  1. Performance
    • Real-Time Processing: Ensure the system can process and display real-time data with minimal latency.
    • Scalability: Design the system to handle increasing amounts of data and user load as monitoring efforts expand.
  2. Reliability
    • System Uptime: Maintain high system availability with minimal downtime to ensure continuous monitoring and data access.
    • Fault Tolerance: Implement fault-tolerant mechanisms to ensure system reliability in case of hardware or software failures.
  3. Usability
    • User Interface: Design an intuitive and user-friendly interface for interacting with the system, including data entry, analysis, and reporting.
    • Training and Support: Provide training resources and support to users for effective system utilization.
  4. Security
    • Data Protection: Implement strong security measures to protect sensitive data related to wildlife and conservation efforts.
    • Access Control: Use secure authentication and authorization mechanisms to manage user access to system features and data.
  5. Maintainability
    • Code Quality: Maintain a well-documented and modular codebase to facilitate ongoing maintenance and updates.
    • Update Management: Provide a structured process for deploying updates and patches, including testing and user notifications.
  6. Compatibility
    • Hardware Compatibility: Ensure compatibility with various tracking devices, sensors, and field equipment.
    • Software Integration: Ensure compatibility with existing software and systems used for data analysis and management.
  7. Compliance
    • Regulatory Compliance: Adhere to relevant regulations and standards related to wildlife conservation, data privacy, and environmental protection.
    • Ethical Standards: Follow ethical guidelines for wildlife research and data collection.
  8. Backup and Recovery
    • Data Backup: Implement regular backups of system data, configurations, and collected data to prevent loss.
    • Disaster Recovery: Develop and maintain a disaster recovery plan to restore system functionality and data in case of major failures or emergencies.

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