Functional requirements of Wildlife Tracking and Monitoring System with non-functional

Functional Requirements

1. Wildlife Tracking
   • GPS Tracking: Collect and track real-time GPS data from wildlife GPS collars, tags, or other tracking devices.
   • Movement Analysis: Analyze animal movement patterns, migration routes, and habitat use.
2. Data Collection
   • Sensor Integration: Interface with various sensors (e.g., GPS, accelerometers, temperature sensors) to gather data on wildlife.
   • Data Logging: Continuously log data from tracking devices and sensors, including location, speed, and environmental conditions.
3. Data Storage and Management
   • Database Management: Store large volumes of tracking data, including historical records and real-time updates.
   • Data Organization: Organize data by species, individual animals, and tracking periods.
4. Data Analysis
   • Behavioral Analysis: Analyze data to identify patterns in behavior, such as feeding, breeding, and movement.
   • Trend Analysis: Monitor and analyze trends over time, such as changes in migration patterns or habitat use.
5. Reporting and Visualization
   • Interactive Maps: Provide interactive maps showing real-time and historical tracking data for individual animals or groups.
   • Graphs and Charts: Generate visualizations, such as graphs and charts, to represent data trends and patterns.
   • Custom Reports: Create and export custom reports based on specific data criteria or research needs.
6. Alerts and Notifications
   • Geofence Alerts: Set geofences and receive alerts when animals enter or leave specific areas.
   • Anomaly Detection: Generate alerts for unusual behavior or deviations from expected patterns.
7. User Management
   • Role-Based Access: Define and manage user roles and permissions (e.g., researcher, field technician, administrator).
   • User Authentication: Secure login and authentication mechanisms to ensure only authorized users access the system.
8. Integration
   • External Data Sources: Integrate with external data sources, such as environmental data or satellite imagery, for enhanced analysis.
   • APIs: Provide APIs for integration with other systems, such as research databases or conservation management tools.
9. Field Data Collection
   • Mobile Access: Enable field data collection and access through mobile devices for real-time updates and data entry.
   • Offline Capability: Support offline data collection and synchronization with the central system once connectivity is restored.
10. Maintenance and Calibration
    • Device Management: Track and manage the status, calibration, and maintenance schedules of tracking devices and sensors.
    • Calibration Tools: Provide tools for calibrating sensors and ensuring accurate data collection.

Non-Functional Requirements

1. Performance
   • Scalability: The system should handle increasing amounts of tracking data and users without performance issues.
   • Speed: Ensure fast data processing, analysis, and reporting to support real-time decision-making.
2. Reliability
   • Uptime: High availability with minimal downtime to ensure continuous tracking and data access.
   • Data Integrity: Accurate and consistent handling of tracking and monitoring data.
3. Security
   • Authentication/Authorization: Secure access controls to protect sensitive wildlife data and system functionality.
   • Data Encryption: Encrypt data both in transit and at rest to safeguard information.
   • Compliance: Adhere to relevant data protection regulations and standards for managing sensitive information.
4. Usability
   • User Interface (UI): Intuitive and user-friendly design for ease of navigation and data management.
   • User Experience (UX): Ensure a smooth and efficient workflow for tracking, analysis, and reporting.
5. Compatibility
   • Browser Support: Ensure compatibility with major web browsers (e.g., Chrome, Firefox, Safari).
   • Platform Compatibility: Support various operating systems and devices, including mobile devices.
6. Maintainability
   • Code Quality: Well-structured and documented code for ease of maintenance and future updates.
   • Updates: Regular updates to address bugs, improve features, and adapt to new technologies or requirements.
7. Accessibility
   • Inclusivity: Adhere to accessibility standards (e.g., WCAG) to support users with disabilities.
   • Multi-Language Support: Provide multilingual capabilities to accommodate a diverse user base.
8. Backup and Recovery
   • Data Backup: Regular and automated backups to prevent data loss and ensure recovery in case of system failures.
   • Disaster Recovery: Procedures for restoring system functionality and data after significant disruptions.
9. Interoperability
   • Standards Compliance: Adherence to relevant standards and protocols to ensure compatibility with other tracking systems, data sources, and tools.