Functional requirements of Product Inventory Management System with non-functional

Functional Requirements

  1. User Management:
    • Registration & Authentication: Allow users to create accounts, log in, and manage passwords. Support multi-factor authentication for added security.
    • Role-Based Access: Provide different roles with specific permissions (e.g., Admin, Inventory Manager, Sales Clerk) and functionalities based on their responsibilities.
  2. Product Management:
    • Product Catalog: Create and manage a catalog of products, including product details such as name, SKU, description, category, and pricing.
    • Product Attributes: Track various product attributes such as size, color, and model.
    • Stock Tracking: Maintain real-time tracking of stock levels, including quantities on hand, reserved stock, and stock locations.
  3. Inventory Tracking:
    • Stock Adjustments: Allow for manual adjustments of stock levels to account for discrepancies, damage, or theft.
    • Barcode Scanning: Support barcode scanning for quick and accurate inventory tracking and updates.
    • Location Management: Manage inventory locations within the warehouse, including different bins or shelves.
  4. Order Management:
    • Purchase Orders: Create, manage, and track purchase orders, including supplier details, order quantities, and expected delivery dates.
    • Sales Orders: Process sales orders, including capturing customer information, order details, and shipping instructions.
    • Order Fulfillment: Track and manage order fulfillment, including picking, packing, and shipping of orders.
  5. Stock Replenishment:
    • Reorder Points: Set and manage reorder points for products to trigger automatic reordering when stock levels fall below a certain threshold.
    • Supplier Management: Maintain a list of suppliers and manage supplier details, including contact information and order history.
  6. Reporting and Analytics:
    • Inventory Reports: Generate reports on inventory levels, stock movements, and product turnover.
    • Sales Reports: Provide reports on sales performance, including sales by product, category, and time period.
    • Order Reports: Track order history, order status, and fulfillment metrics.
  7. Alerts and Notifications:
    • Stock Alerts: Notify users when stock levels fall below reorder points or when products are nearing expiration.
    • Order Notifications: Send notifications about order statuses, delivery updates, and any issues with orders.
  8. Integration:
    • Accounting Systems: Integrate with accounting systems for financial tracking and reconciliation.
    • E-Commerce Platforms: Sync with e-commerce platforms to update inventory levels and process online orders.
    • Warehouse Management Systems: Integrate with warehouse management systems for enhanced inventory control and logistics.
  9. Admin and Configuration:
    • System Configuration: Allow administrators to configure system settings, including user roles, permissions, and operational parameters.
    • Data Import/Export: Provide tools for importing and exporting data to/from other systems or formats (e.g., CSV, Excel).

Non-Functional Requirements

  1. Performance:
    • Scalability: Ensure the system can handle increasing volumes of products, transactions, and users efficiently.
    • Response Time: Maintain quick response times for data retrieval, updates, and user interactions.
  2. Reliability:
    • High Availability: Achieve high availability with minimal downtime to ensure continuous access to the system.
    • Fault Tolerance: Implement mechanisms to handle system failures and ensure uninterrupted service.
  3. Security:
    • Data Encryption: Ensure encryption of sensitive data, including product information, customer details, and financial transactions, both in transit and at rest.
    • Access Control: Use robust authentication and authorization mechanisms to protect user accounts and data.
    • Compliance: Adhere to relevant data protection regulations (e.g., GDPR, CCPA) to ensure privacy and security.
  4. Usability:
    • User Interface: Design an intuitive and user-friendly interface for easy navigation, data entry, and reporting.
    • Training and Support: Provide training materials and support to help users understand and effectively use the system.
  5. Maintainability:
    • Code Quality: Maintain high code quality and follow best practices to facilitate system updates and maintenance.
    • Documentation: Provide comprehensive documentation for users and administrators, including user manuals, system guides, and API documentation.
  6. Support:
    • Customer Service: Offer timely and effective support through various channels, such as live chat, email, and phone.
    • Help Center: Maintain a knowledge base or help center with FAQs, guides, and troubleshooting information.
  7. Compatibility:
    • Cross-Browser Support: Ensure compatibility with major web browsers (e.g., Chrome, Firefox, Safari).
    • Mobile Responsiveness: Design the system to be fully functional on mobile devices, providing a seamless experience across platforms.
  8. Backup and Recovery:
    • Regular Backups: Implement regular backups of data, including product information, inventory levels, and transaction history, to prevent loss.
    • Recovery Procedures: Establish procedures for data recovery and system restoration to handle data loss or corruption.
  9. Integration:
    • Interoperability: Ensure the system can integrate seamlessly with other enterprise systems, third-party applications, and services.
    • API Flexibility: Provide flexible APIs to accommodate various integration needs with external systems and applications.
  10. Data Quality:
    • Accuracy: Ensure the accuracy and reliability of inventory data, product information, and transaction records.
    • Timeliness: Provide timely updates to reflect current inventory levels, product status, and order fulfillment.

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