Functional requirements of Smart Plant Monitoring System with non-functional
Functional Requirements
- User Authentication and Authorization
- Secure registration, login, and account management for users such as gardeners, horticulturists, and administrators.
- Role-based access controls to manage permissions for different system features.
- Real-Time Environmental Monitoring
- Monitor environmental conditions such as temperature, humidity, light intensity, and soil moisture.
- Provide real-time data on these conditions via a web or mobile application.
- Plant Health Monitoring
- Use sensors or cameras to assess plant health, including detecting signs of diseases, pests, or nutrient deficiencies.
- Provide alerts and recommendations based on plant health data.
- Automated Irrigation Control
- Integrate with irrigation systems to automate watering based on soil moisture levels and plant needs.
- Allow users to set up irrigation schedules and manage watering remotely.
- Climate Control
- Control climate-related aspects like temperature and humidity in controlled environments (e.g., greenhouses).
- Provide options for managing and adjusting climate settings remotely.
- Data Analytics and Reporting
- Analyze environmental and plant health data to provide insights into growth patterns, resource usage, and overall plant health.
- Generate reports on plant growth, environmental conditions, and system performance.
- Alert and Notification System
- Send real-time alerts for critical issues such as low soil moisture, extreme temperatures, or plant health problems.
- Notify users of maintenance needs, system updates, or environmental changes.
- Integration with Other Systems
- Integrate with existing agricultural or horticultural systems and third-party services (e.g., weather forecasts).
- Support API integration for enhanced functionalities and data exchange.
- User Interface and Dashboard
- Provide an intuitive interface and dashboard for managing plant monitoring settings, viewing data, and receiving alerts.
- Offer customizable views and control options based on user preferences.
- Historical Data and Trends
- Maintain historical data on environmental conditions, plant health, and system activities.
- Analyze trends over time to inform future plant care strategies.
- Maintenance and Support
- Track and manage maintenance activities for monitoring equipment and irrigation systems.
- Provide support and help documentation for users.
- Public Engagement
- Offer features for public interaction, such as educational content on plant care and sustainability.
- Provide feedback mechanisms for users to report issues or suggest improvements.
Non-Functional Requirements
- Performance
- Ensure the system can handle real-time data from multiple sensors and manage numerous plants efficiently.
- Provide quick response times for user interactions, data updates, and system alerts.
- Scalability
- The system should be scalable to accommodate additional sensors, plants, and users as needed.
- Support both horizontal and vertical scaling to handle increased data and operational complexity.
- Availability
- Ensure high availability with minimal downtime (e.g., 99.9% uptime).
- Implement redundancy and failover mechanisms to maintain system operation during failures.
- Security
- Protect user data, plant health information, and system communications through encryption and secure access controls.
- Implement regular security assessments and adhere to data protection regulations.
- Usability
- Design an intuitive and user-friendly interface for managing plant monitoring settings, viewing data, and receiving alerts.
- Provide clear navigation, help documentation, and user support.
- Compatibility
- Ensure compatibility with various devices (e.g., smartphones, tablets) and operating systems.
- Integrate with existing agricultural infrastructure and third-party systems.
- Maintainability
- The system should have a modular and well-documented codebase to facilitate maintenance and updates.
- Implement automated testing and continuous integration practices.
- Reliability
- Ensure reliable operation with robust error handling and recovery mechanisms.
- Minimize system errors and downtime through proactive monitoring and maintenance.
- Compliance
- Adhere to relevant regulations and standards for environmental monitoring and data privacy.
- Ensure compliance with industry best practices and guidelines.
- Efficiency
- Optimize resource usage (e.g., memory, processing power) to ensure efficient operation and cost-effectiveness.
- Implement energy-efficient practices for sensor and system operation.