Functional requirements of Smart Plant Monitoring System with non-functional

Functional Requirements

1. User Authentication and Authorization
   • Secure registration, login, and account management for users such as gardeners, horticulturists, and administrators.
   • Role-based access controls to manage permissions for different system features.
2. Real-Time Environmental Monitoring
   • Monitor environmental conditions such as temperature, humidity, light intensity, and soil moisture.
   • Provide real-time data on these conditions via a web or mobile application.
3. Plant Health Monitoring
   • Use sensors or cameras to assess plant health, including detecting signs of diseases, pests, or nutrient deficiencies.
   • Provide alerts and recommendations based on plant health data.
4. Automated Irrigation Control
   • Integrate with irrigation systems to automate watering based on soil moisture levels and plant needs.
   • Allow users to set up irrigation schedules and manage watering remotely.
5. Climate Control
   • Control climate-related aspects like temperature and humidity in controlled environments (e.g., greenhouses).
   • Provide options for managing and adjusting climate settings remotely.
6. Data Analytics and Reporting
   • Analyze environmental and plant health data to provide insights into growth patterns, resource usage, and overall plant health.
   • Generate reports on plant growth, environmental conditions, and system performance.
7. Alert and Notification System
   • Send real-time alerts for critical issues such as low soil moisture, extreme temperatures, or plant health problems.
   • Notify users of maintenance needs, system updates, or environmental changes.
8. Integration with Other Systems
   • Integrate with existing agricultural or horticultural systems and third-party services (e.g., weather forecasts).
   • Support API integration for enhanced functionalities and data exchange.
9. User Interface and Dashboard
   • Provide an intuitive interface and dashboard for managing plant monitoring settings, viewing data, and receiving alerts.
   • Offer customizable views and control options based on user preferences.
10. Historical Data and Trends
    • Maintain historical data on environmental conditions, plant health, and system activities.
    • Analyze trends over time to inform future plant care strategies.
11. Maintenance and Support
    • Track and manage maintenance activities for monitoring equipment and irrigation systems.
    • Provide support and help documentation for users.
12. Public Engagement
    • Offer features for public interaction, such as educational content on plant care and sustainability.
    • Provide feedback mechanisms for users to report issues or suggest improvements.

Non-Functional Requirements

1. Performance
   • Ensure the system can handle real-time data from multiple sensors and manage numerous plants efficiently.
   • Provide quick response times for user interactions, data updates, and system alerts.
2. Scalability
   • The system should be scalable to accommodate additional sensors, plants, and users as needed.
   • Support both horizontal and vertical scaling to handle increased data and operational complexity.
3. Availability
   • Ensure high availability with minimal downtime (e.g., 99.9% uptime).
   • Implement redundancy and failover mechanisms to maintain system operation during failures.
4. Security
   • Protect user data, plant health information, and system communications through encryption and secure access controls.
   • Implement regular security assessments and adhere to data protection regulations.
5. Usability
   • Design an intuitive and user-friendly interface for managing plant monitoring settings, viewing data, and receiving alerts.
   • Provide clear navigation, help documentation, and user support.
6. Compatibility
   • Ensure compatibility with various devices (e.g., smartphones, tablets) and operating systems.
   • Integrate with existing agricultural infrastructure and third-party systems.
7. Maintainability
   • The system should have a modular and well-documented codebase to facilitate maintenance and updates.
   • Implement automated testing and continuous integration practices.
8. Reliability
   • Ensure reliable operation with robust error handling and recovery mechanisms.
   • Minimize system errors and downtime through proactive monitoring and maintenance.
9. Compliance
   • Adhere to relevant regulations and standards for environmental monitoring and data privacy.
   • Ensure compliance with industry best practices and guidelines.
10. Efficiency
    • Optimize resource usage (e.g., memory, processing power) to ensure efficient operation and cost-effectiveness.
    • Implement energy-efficient practices for sensor and system operation.