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Functional requirements of Parking Reservation System with non-functional

Functional Requirements

  1. User Management
    • User Registration and Login: Allow users to create accounts, log in, and manage their profiles.
    • Role-Based Access: Define roles such as customers, administrators, and parking operators with specific permissions and access levels.
    • Profile Management: Enable users to update personal information, vehicle details, and payment methods.
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  2. Parking Space Management
    • Space Availability: Display available parking spaces in real-time based on location and time.
    • Space Details: Provide information on parking space features, such as location, size, and amenities.
  3. Reservation Management
    • Booking and Reservation: Allow users to search for and reserve parking spaces based on date, time, and location.
    • Modification and Cancellation: Enable users to modify or cancel reservations within specified policies.
    • Payment Integration: Integrate with payment gateways to handle reservation payments securely.
  4. Search and Filtering
    • Search Functionality: Provide search options for users to find available parking spaces based on criteria like location, date, and time.
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    • Filtering Options: Allow users to filter search results by various parameters, such as price range, distance, and space type.
  5. Notifications and Alerts
    • Booking Confirmations: Send confirmation emails or SMS messages upon successful reservation.
    • Reminders: Notify users of upcoming reservations, payment deadlines, and other important information.
    • Alerts: Provide alerts for reservation changes, cancellations, or system updates.
  6. Admin and Operator Functions
    • Space Management: Allow administrators and operators to add, update, or remove parking spaces and manage availability.
    • Reporting and Analytics: Generate reports on occupancy rates, reservation trends, and financial transactions.
    • User Support: Provide tools for managing user inquiries, disputes, and feedback.
  7. Integration
    • Mapping Integration: Integrate with mapping services (e.g., Google Maps) to display parking locations and provide directions.
    • Third-Party Services: Integrate with third-party services for additional functionalities like license plate recognition or real-time traffic updates.
  8. Security and Privacy
    • Data Protection: Implement measures to secure user data and payment information.
    • Access Control: Ensure secure access control to sensitive information and administrative functions.

Non-Functional Requirements

  1. Performance
    • Response Time: Ensure quick response times for search queries, booking processes, and payment transactions.
    • Scalability: Design the system to handle increasing numbers of users, reservations, and data without performance degradation.
  2. Reliability
    • Uptime: Aim for high system availability with minimal downtime (e.g., 99.9% uptime).
    • Error Handling: Implement robust error detection and recovery mechanisms to maintain system stability.
  3. Security
    • Data Encryption: Use encryption to protect data in transit and at rest, especially for payment information.
    • Authentication and Authorization: Implement strong authentication and authorization mechanisms to prevent unauthorized access.
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    • Compliance: Adhere to relevant data protection regulations (e.g., GDPR, CCPA) for user data privacy.
  4. Usability
    • User Interface: Design an intuitive and user-friendly interface for both customers and administrators.
    • Accessibility: Ensure the system is accessible to users with disabilities, complying with standards such as WCAG (Web Content Accessibility Guidelines).
  5. Compatibility
    • Device Compatibility: Ensure the system is compatible with various devices, including desktops, tablets, and smartphones.
    • Browser Compatibility: Support major web browsers to accommodate different user preferences.
  6. Maintainability
    • Code Quality: Develop clean, well-documented code to facilitate maintenance and future updates.
    • Modular Design: Use a modular architecture to allow for easy enhancements and scalability.
  7. Backup and Recovery
    • Data Backup: Implement regular automated backups to prevent data loss and ensure data integrity.
    • Disaster Recovery: Develop and test a disaster recovery plan to restore system functionality in case of major failures.
  8. Support and Documentation
    • Help Desk: Provide support through helpdesk tickets, live chat, or email.
    • Documentation: Offer comprehensive user guides and administrative documentation.
  9. Scalability
    • System Growth: Design the system to accommodate future expansion, including additional features, parking spaces, and user base growth.
    • Load Handling: Ensure the system can handle varying loads and peak usage times effectively.
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